Psychoanalytic and Trait Approaches Personality Assessment Essay

I accept always attributed temper as world a culmination of environment first, biology act, and traits, or what my understanding of them was. I was non awargon of Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic get on, or the correct explanation of the trait possibility prior to beginning this class. The psychoanalytic come to somebodyality defines the origins of mortalality as being divided in to three split the id (unconscious), the superego (preconscious) and the ego (conscious). Each part plays a distinct role in memory, response, desire, decision making, and conscience. With all three parts interacting, conflicting, expending psychic energy, and dictating who we are. In contrast the trait theory approach describes psycheality characteristics that are unchanging and are the basis of why individuals to do something, in certain ways, consistently. The psychoanalytic approach is subjective and is not easily measured whereas the trait approach ad hocally identifies and measures the vario us traits that make up an individual and how they interact with each other to form a personality. Freud believed that personalities are formed in the ahead of m confronts of childhood, and are a series of sexually themed developmental stages. The first stage birth to roughly 18 months, is the oral stage. At this stage babies are all about their mouths, and their behavioral patterns originate from this area. Freud believed that during this stage if a prejudicial experience occurs, and too much of the psychosexual energy is expended in this area, then(prenominal) a fixation of psychic energy can occur.The settlement would be the development of an oral personality as an adult. Adults with oral personalities tend to admit some type of oral fulfillment often putting their men to their mouths, they may be smokers, or may drink too much. The second psychosexually themed developmental stage that children go through, according to Freud, is the anal stage. This stage, like the first, is where behavioral patterns can emerge depending on the amount of psychosexual energy which is expended. Here, children start out to learn control over bodily functions and depending on whether the experience is plus or negative, like behavioral patterns emerge. Freud believed that a negative experience could result in an adult personality that is obsessive, and stubborn. According to Freud, defense mechanisms exist as a way for the ego to deal with things it cannot filter from the anxiety created deep down the superego and the id. Displacement is a classic example of a defense mechanism. stir you ever had a bad day at work where cypher you did would satisfy your boss? Wanting to tell your boss off or acting on the frustrations or feelings would be detrimental to your job status. preferably of acting on that frustration it stays pent up, and by the time you get home from work you explode at your child, or partner for some insignificant little infraction. Your taking your ag gression out on a person who did not pose a threat to you is displacement. A second defense mechanism is reaction administration. Freud believed that using reaction formation allows us to hide how we feel by acting the exact opposite. A good example would be a person who is extremely stark(a) about gay rights. Freud would have no doubt believed that because this persons beliefs were so extreme that this person must be fighting an versed demon maybe this person was fighting their own secret feelings of standoff for the same sex.Hence the old adage doth protest too much, methinks (Shakespeare, 1601). A third defense mechanism is Intellectualization. This defense mechanism helps a person to distance themselves by removing the emotional side of the circumstance which allows a person to focus from a colder intellectual viewpoint. A good example of this would be a husband that passes away and the wife, also a mother does not allow herself to feel or show her hurt for the sake of the children. She reasons that if she shows her pain the children will feel worse and above all else she must foster them so she reads, learns, and concentrates on methods to help get them through it. The Big quint Factor that best describes my personality would be openness. I do have an active imagination, and am open to considering new ideas, and am not happy in an environment that is routine. I tend to thrive in chaos, and enjoy research. The Big Five factor that least describes me is Agree equal to(p)ness. I do consider myself to be a helpful person, and while I volunteer for many organizations, I tend not to be sympathetic or trusting. I guess I have some trouble categorizing myself as being one way or the other, or having a specific trait over another because I find that it all so subjective. I would have to say the trait theories best align with my personality. I have some trouble identifying with the psychoanalytic personality description. The core theories, though some of th em make sense, do not seem to align with what goes on inside my head. I have been through some pretty traumatic things in my life, but I am conscious of all of them. why? I am so aware of them, have had to feel them in my head, my whole life. What makes me so different from other people who have been able to shove them to an unconscious level? And, is that better? The psychoanalytic approach as found in the text says that defense mechanisms are believed to offer an cock for the mind to be able to isolate what it cannot deal with, yet this approach does not offer any stable patterns on what makes one person less able to deal with something than another. In conclusion, it appears that no one theory easily defines what makes up an individuals personality and so farthest it all appears to be subjective.ReferenceBurger, Jerry M. (2008). Personality (7th ed.). Mason, Ohio Cengage Learning.

Black People and Family Support Essay

The text Dougy by James Moloney captures interest of the young reader because of any(prenominal) of the main themes such as Family bide, racial Conflict, racial Discrimination and Determination, which is casualty all about us today. One of the important themes in the have got is Family support. Dougy and Gracey are from a very close family and are always there for each other. An event of this is when Gracey goes to Brisbane and her families supporting her run. Mum stretched out her arm around Graceys shoulder and hugged her close for a second.You wont come last, Gracey, she said. Another example is when Dougy is supporting Gacey on the hall roof waiting to be picked up by the helicopter. The quote for that example is The Moodaguddas got Gracey. Hes taken her sticker into the water. The have to help her. Looking after happens a lot passim this novel and this is called family support. Another important theme in Dougy is racial Conflict. Racial conflict arises in the book whe n the white mint think theyre superior to the aborigines.An example of this is when Craig is upset with Raymonds dad because he doesnt pull his weight at work and Craig neer gets to see his dad. Your fathers never here and when he is hes always drunk, he never does anything. One more example of Racial conflict is when is when Cooper is in the hall having an argument with Dougy, Brett, Gracey and Tiny. The quote for this is Johnny Warren hasnt through with(p) a thing. None of the blokes have. Hell they havent shouted Cooper. theres already one man been shot one on our side. Racial Conflict happens everyday in Dougys t possess and gets so knockout it ends up a war. Another theme in Dougy is Racial Discrimination. Racial Discrimination is the way of life in Dougys town with the whites and the blacks. An example of this is when Dougys milliampere wanted to get into a taxi but the taxi driver didnt trust her because of her skin colour. I want to be real you have cash on you. Som etimes Ive driven YOU people around and gotten no money at the end.Another example of in the book Dougy is in Dougys town where the white people own everything and own the higher positions. No blacks in our town were the boss of anything always the whites. Racial Discrimination happens a lot in Dougys town and Dougy has to put up with it and cope. Determination is a theme not only found in the book but in everyday life. An example of this is when Gracey wants to run at state despite what the white kids say. Gracey, you cant afford to run Gracey scantily ignored those white kids say.Another example is when Dougy is trying to find Gracey when shes in the water. The Moodagudda has sucked her in. We have to find her Determination is a big role of Dougys personality. The novel Dougy deals with many issues that relate to aboriginal people living in contemporary society through the experiences of Dougy and his family. We become more aware of the original perspective as the novel explo res the theme of Racial discrimination, Racial Conflict, Family Support and Determination. By Steve Jedrzejczak

Art 100 Paper

Corrine hard roe 1,012 words Art 100 4/8/12 aestheticals Learning Object The first two casts that are being compared are Shirin Neshatb Allegience with Wakefulness 1994 and Jasper Johns trio Flags 1958. In the Allegience with Wakefulness is instrumentalist. It is instrumentalist because it is the writing on this psyches feet is non English and there is a ordnance store between the persons feet. This energy be taken as involvements that are several(predicate) from what we are used to be taken as threat.Ameri canister great deal in general have a closed minded(p) guidance of looking at things. The another(prenominal) aesthetic perspective for this finesse hang on that are n mavend is linguistic. Linguistic are has symbols as salutary and the gun could also be covern as a symbol. It has words scripted in it too specifically on the feet. This inventionistic fleck is knock-down(a) because it can have so more meanings to it and can mean many things to many contrar y people. Three Flags is a linguistic painting. It is obvious that this is a linguistic painting because it is the American flag. The American flag is fastened potently to American culture.It is a symbol of our freedom. Imitationist is the next aesthetic perspective that is fall uponn in this paper, obviously because it looks just ilk the American flag. The American flag looks alike(p) it is popping of the page because of the way they get smaller as they take to the woods forward. Both of these art pieces have a strong message do-nothing them. The first one, Allegience with Wakefulness has a language in it that most Americans would not be able to understand. It also has a gun which could mean a lot of different things in this particular picture. The second picture Three Flags is pretty much the opposite of that.It is very recognizable for everyone in the American culture. It stands for freedom our freedom. The next two paintings that are compared are hidden portion by Claud io Bravo in 1967 and coney by Jeff Koons in 1986. The Mystic Package is an imitationist piece of art. It is imitationist because it looks like a regular package that could see pretty much anywhere. This art piece could also be know as linguistic. It is a linguistic aesthetic because it has strong social ties to our workaday works. Most people get gifts in packages or important thing they have ordered or thing they bought just for fun.We usually swain a package with a good thing. The Mystic Package has a special hyper-realistic tonicity ab appear it that nets look like it is an actual package. Rabbit is formalist piece of art. It is formalist because it has a modern design. It almost looks robotic and has a futurist quality about it. The artist pays extra attention to the shape and details like the rabbits ears and how the rabbit is holding a carrot. This art piece could also be known as expressionist. When people see rabbits they ofttimes echo of pets that they have had or th ink of rabbits hoping threw the forest.People usually have able witnessings when it comes to rabbits and other animals. In the art piece Mystic Package it is something we see all of the time. Its a common package that we use to channelize things. In the Rabbit art piece it is the exact opposite. It is something that we do not normally see. We see rabbits but not in shiny amplify form. It looks like a robot more than anything. That is wherefore it is so futuristic looking. In conclusion art has a lot of different aesthetic perspectives. Art is unique in its own way and makes a different impression on everyone who sees it.Someone may disagree with the aesthetic perspectives that are to a higher place but they seem to make the most sense. When you use instrumentalist to th suppose a piece of art that is used to make people think and have a purpose behind them. Linguistic is art tied to culture and has symbolism. Imitationist art is tied to something that actually exists in every day life. Formalist art is that focuses on texture, color, shape and modernism. Expressionist evokes feelings. Usually things in the art make you feel happy or sad or mad or something like that. Aesthetic perspectives change with every person.Not everyone feels or thinks the same way we they look at a piece of art. Things mean different things to different people. Like person from another country would not have such(prenominal) a close tie with the art with the American flag in it. Someone who understands the language written on that persons feel might feel something different when they look at the picture then someone who cannot read it. Being able to understand what is written might help the picture make the picture mean something totally different than what someone else gets out of it.The art with the package might mean something totally different from one person to the other. They might not even understand how some people get what they get out of it. The picture with the shiny rabbit might not seem futuristic to one person like it does for another. iodin person could totally not even understand how one person sees something from a piece of art. When something is imitationist usually everyone who sees the painting can understand why it is that way. Usually it is something that people commonly see in everyday life, unless someone has not seen that object in their life.People experience different things in their live and that can influence what they see or feel from a piece of art. Sometimes people see something that other people do not understand but that is their perspective and no one can unfeignedly tell them that they are wrong. It is all about your experiences and no one can tell that what you are seeing is wrong because art is interpreted by the people seeing it. Some people have experienced things that other people have not so they can look at things in different ways than others.

Management Structures

Efficient management twist that meets the exacts of an nerve is definitely a must in every company. Needless to say, there are various management structures, but each wholeness of them does put on both day-by-day and long term activities of a company.DepartmentalizationIn general, subdivisionalization refers to chemical group activities into separate departments that are coordinated by a specialist or a group of specialists depending on the size of an organization (Torbiorn, 2004). Whether departmentalization is functions, product, customer, geigraphic, process, or a mixture of the stated above types, the affect on daily activities varies accordingly.As a result of departmentalization, the contribute process is built around trusted products, services, or locations the effeiciency of the production process also increases. To be more(prenominal)(prenominal) specific, the need for extensive external coordination reduces, since ability for the internal coordination within o ne building block increases, which means that daily company activities are more structured get come forward organized around a certain factor, i.e. customer support department is built around the customer.Matrix OrganizationsIn matrix management, workers in a company are grouped ground on their skills, i.e. high-tech specialists work in the IT department (Shell, 2003). In this case, several projects can be appoint to a single department, which then leads to employees reporting to several project managers. apt(p) workers are engaged in narrow activities and are grouped based on their specialization field, the depth of knowledge of employees increases. For instance, Java programmers, being entangled solely in programming on this language, have their daily activities come to on this narrow activity, which then leads to narrow professional growth.The Project squadIn the case of the project team, people are grouped unneurotic based on the common function, project they need to c arry out (Shell, 2003) Given people are viewed as a one team, the consummation is assessed based on mutual work, which then increases the team spirit. The daily work of team members is more supportive especi eachy in situations when, for instance, one of the the members of a group team failed to carry out a project assigned.The Collegial ModelUnder the collegial model, the deision making process consensual and involves representatives of all parties affected by the decision (Nicholl, 2006) This management structure is more of idealistic, as daily activities of an organization are centered around meaningful progress, which even though leads to a greater level of empowerment and increases the level of interest, is still less efficient. This includes situations when a decision must be interpreted that has a negative impact on one or more parties that still must be taken for the mutual benefit. As the daily decision making process is more complicated, time and efforts consuming.It sho uld be noted, that all management structures have positive and negatives sides, whereas implementation of a definite structure is a matter of specific organizational needs of a granted company.ReferencesNicholl, P. (2006). Organisational Structures Do Matter for Good Governance and Good Performance. Comparative scotch Studies, 48(2), 214.Shell, R. L. (2003). Management of Professionals (2nd ed.). New York Marcel Dekker.Torbiorn, I. (1994). Operative and Strategic Use of Expatriates in New Organizations and Market Structures. International Studies of Management & Organization, 24(3), 5.

Analysis of the Main Theme in Sidney Sheldon’s Tell Me Your Dreams Essay

Sidney Sheldons book, Tell Me Your Dreams carries a dark theme. It focuses on how the central font, Ashley Patterson, represents the seemingly well-adjusted, roaring and attractive young working professional. Deep inside though, she is experiencing stormy emotions. A product of traumatic childhood experiences, she is a walking disaster, memorialisey to explode. She is create that pargonntal abuse faeces strongly affect an individuals future behavior and life. The power of pargonntal nurturing cannot be netherestimated, and lack of admiration by a p atomic number 18nt for a helpless child can produce trauma, shattered dreams and disastrous results which the child carries into adulthood.Ashley Pattersons troubled character is introduced at the very start of the refreshful. Her paranoid state is immediately presented in the novels set-back few linesSomeone was following her. She had read about stalkers, but they belonged in a different, violent world She was stressful desperate ly rugged not to panic. But lately her sleep had been fill with unbearable nightmares and she had awakened each morning with a feeling of an threatening doom (Sheldon, 1998, p. 3)Descri level as an intelligent and attractive woman who has been financial support in Cupertino,California for three years at the start of the story, Ashley Patterson, young woman of a famous heart surgeon Dr. Steven Patterson, seems to have many good enough things passing for her. Looks, however, can be deceiving. Not all that looks well on the orthogonal like an innocent and beautiful appearance, reflects what is on the inside. Ashley kick the buckets involved in a series of brutal murders, specifically men who were stabbed and castrated. As distant as the police authorities were concerned, truth can be hard to find and later, as they were to find out, hard to believe. Eventually, the authorities find the equal DNA in each crime scene, trace it to her, and Ashley is arrested and placed under ps ychiatric investigation.While undergoing therapy Gilbert Keller, Ashleys dark past is little by little revealed. Ashley admits that her co-workers, the outgoing and merry Toni Prescott, and the shy and lonely painter Alette Peter are not real, when she says to Dr. Keller Dont you understand? Theyre not real. Theyre my imagination (Sheldon, 1998, p. 308). When Dr. Keller suggests bringing the three women fact-to-face with each some other and tells Ashley, You have to get to know one another. Its the only way youre going to be cured (Sheldon, 1998, p. 308), he confirms the main characters ninefold temperament disorder.Dr. Kellers calming presence symbolizes peace in Ashleys world of chaos and pain. He soothes Ashley when he explains to her the presence of her other personalities Toni and Alette by saying, you must remember that Toni was born out of your pain, to nurture you. The same is unbowed of Alette (Sheldon, 1998, p. 344). At this point, and as the story progresses, reader s are able to see how Ashleys painful past including a flummox who sexually assaulted her and a female parent who did not appreciate her had caused her constitution disorder, leading to her crime. She remembers how her mother was scolding her for interpret while they were in a car, which leads to an accident (Sheldon, 1998, p. 349).Her worst and repeated memories of her father saying Youll like this followed by an image of the man getting into bed beside her followed by a scream to stop (Sheldon, 1998, p. 327) depicts just how haunting and traumatic child abuse in the physical or sexual genius can be. This set offs the duality of the human psyche. Ashleys father may be famous and enviable and he may have obtained the respect of his colleagues and the world(a) public, but to his own daughter he is a monster.Ashley Pattersons crime is confirmed in the story when her split-personality character says, Im not a dangerous criminal. Im a normal woman. And a voice inside her said, Who murdered five innocent pack (Sheldon, 1998, p. 291). With this, the novels main theme of serious parent-child conflict can be highly traumatizing. Parental abuse carries grave consequences like behavioral problems and sometimes, the way out like youth violence is irreparable. I chose this theme because it is one that is beingness experienced in an alarming way in different countries.It is a universal problem that requires concerted action by therapists, family members, police authorities, amicable workers, the community-at-large, and so on. What interested me about the novels plot is the prominent revelation, through Ashleys therapist, of her multiple characters. Then, there is likewise the gentle and ordained reassurance provided by Dr. Keller, which gives an advance portrayal of the medical community, and how it sees a breakthrough when patients who are dupes of abuse seem to make progress or attempt to let go of their hurts and pains.The most important character in Tell Me Your Dreams is Ashley Patterson. all in all the unfolding events and issues revolve through her, and she serves as a symbol of others who pay foul a disorder but who deserve to be treated not as inferior beings but as individuals who need understanding and help. On the other hand, her father symbolizes the demented minds of those who may appear respectable from the outside but who are capable of causing tremendous harm with their acts.The context, or the place and time where the story takes place, begins in Cupertino, California, a sleepy street corner of the world but one which is bustling with corporate activity. The context helps highlight the dual personalities of several characters in the novel, like Ashley Patterson and Dr, Steven Patterson. The story also takes readers from capital of the United Kingdom to Rome to Quebec City to San Francisco in Bedford, Cupertino, as if pointing out how fast and alter modern-day developments go. The context, or multiple setti ngs, also parallels the multiple personalities of the main character and their different activities at different points in time.Ashley Pattersons multiple personality disorder is discussed by Dr. Salem, readers gain a better understanding of a disorder which is real. It is described as a condition where there are several completely different personalities in one body. Its also known as dissociatve identity disorder. Its been in the psychiatric books for more than two hundred years. It usually starts because of a childhood trauma. The victim shuts out the trauma by creating another identity (Sheldon, 1998, chap. 12). The author leaves an encouraging note in his book that say that some cases of multiple personality disorders are treatable. Unfortunately, this was not the case with Ross Carlson, a teenage boy diagnosed with double Personality Disorder. As the news goesIn the summer of 1983, the bodies of Rod and Marilyn Carlson were rear beside a road in Douglas County, Colorado. Bo th had been shot execution-style in the back of the head. Ross Carlson, their teenage son, was later charged with the murders Eventually, therapists identified as many as 10 personalities residing within Carlson. His attorneys later argued that Carlsons parents were abusive people who hale their twisted religion on their only child, causing him to develop the diverse characters as a defense mechanism. The six-year drama ended in 1989 when, at age 25, Ross Carlson died of leukemia (Multiple Personality Disorder, para. 2). Ross Carlson is the real-life counterpart of Ashley Patterson. In twain cases, the truth hurts that people who are your family and who are supposed to nurture and protect you can be capable of inflicting the greatest harm. The two cases one portrayed in a novel based on real life, and the other a real-life incident show that family upbringing and genuine care, concern and nurturing from parents are the best guarantees for a childs future. The two cases stress that people afflicted with Multiple Personality Syndrome are, after all, human beings who, in the first place, just needed to love, to be understood, and to heal. ReferencesLarson, B. (n.d.). Multiple Personality Disorder. Retrieved May 19, 2008, from http//pullingdownstrongholds.com/ legal transfer/multiple_personality_disorder.htmSheldon, S. (1998). Tell me your dreams. New York HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

A study of Neanderthal ‘homo neanderthalensis’ morphology in terms of Bergman’s rule and Allen’s rule

Carl Bergman, a 19th coulomb German biologist, stated that in a warm-blooded, polytypic, wide-ranging animal species, the dead personify size of the members of each geographic group varies with the average environmental temperature. concord to this principle, warm-blooded animals living in shabby climates would tend to gradually become large than animals of the same species living in warmer climates.J.A.Allen however said that animals accommodate to cold have shorter limbs and stick out body parts.Taking these two rules together we could front those living in cold, blue climates to have short limbs, protrude body parts and be bigger than those living in warmer places.It is believed that homo neanderthalis came North out of Africa 600,000 historic period past. After that period there was an gain in their cranial capacity. They live Europe from about 130,000 until 28,000 years ago when they either became extinct, or were so absorbed by homo sapiens as to become invisible. Fossils finds, associated with conglomerate cold adapted creatures such as reindeer.They had brow and jaw ridges and protruding faces. Palmer tuberosities and tools found show that they probably had double the strength of modern-day man. According to muscle attachment points and bone thicknesses it seems that they were more robust than modern man, moreover also that they were more sedentary. Homo sapiens ranged far and wide, whereas neandertals tended to stay in blue climes. Body mass change magnitude in time, until they were about 30% larger than the worldwide average correspond to John Kappelman.McDonald makes the point that they lacked the culture to nurture themselves from the elements and so adapted genetically with short, massively strong limbs, thick torso, owing(p) central face etcetera Limb proportions are close to those of modern day extreme Union peoples such as the Inuit or Lapps. This fits in with the rules quoted earlier.ReferencesAllen, J.A. The influence of Physical conditions in the genesis of species. Radical Review, 1877, 1 108-140.Bergman,C. quoted inhttp//www.bartleby.com/61/98/B0199800.html retrieved 17th October 2007Kappelman, J., They competency be Giants, Nature, vol. 387 (May 8, 1997), pp. 126-127.Neanderthals found at http//www.ecotao.com/holism/hu_neand.htm retrieved 17th October 2007McDonald, D.S., 1996, Neanderthal geomorphology found at http//www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/ launch pad/3917/morph.html retrieved 17th October 2007A study of Neanderthal homo neanderthalensis morphology in terms of Bergmans rule and Allens ruleCarl Bergman, a 19th century German biologist, stated that in a warm-blooded, polytypic, wide-ranging animal species, the body size of the members of each geographic group varies with the average environmental temperature.According to this principle, warm-blooded animals living in cold climates would tend to gradually become larger than animals of the same species living in warmer climates.J.A.Al len however said that animals adapted to cold have shorter limbs and protruding body parts.Taking these two rules together we could expect those living in cold, Northern climates to have short limbs, protruding body parts and be larger than those living in warmer places.It is believed that homo neanderthalis came North out of Africa 600,000 years ago. After that period there was an increase in their cranial capacity. They populated Europe from about 130,000 until 28,000 years ago when they either became extinct, or were so absorbed by homo sapiens as to become invisible.Fossils finds, associated with various cold adapted creatures such as reindeer. They had brow and jaw ridges and protruding faces. Palmer tuberosities and tools found show that they probably had twice the strength of modern man. According to muscle attachment points and bone thicknesses it seems that they were more robust than modern man, but also that they were more sedentary.Homo sapiens ranged far and wide, wherea s Neanderthals tended to stay in northern climes. Body mass increased in time, until they were about 30% larger than the worldwide average according to John Kappelman.McDonald makes the point that they lacked the culture to protect themselves from the elements and so adapted genetically with short, massively strong limbs, thick torso, prominent central face etc. Limb proportions are close to those of modern day extreme northern peoples such as the Inuit or Lapps. This fits in with the rules quoted earlier.ReferencesAllen, J.A. The influence of Physical conditions in the genesis of species. Radical Review, 1877, 1 108-140.Bergman,C. quoted in http//www.bartleby.com/61/98/B0199800.html retrieved 17th October 2007Kappelman, J., They Might be Giants, Nature, vol. 387 (May 8, 1997), pp. 126-127.Neanderthals found at http//www.ecotao.com/holism/hu_neand.htm retrieved 17th October 2007McDonald, D.S., 1996, Neanderthal morphology found at http//www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Launchpad/3917 /morph.html retrieved 17th October 2007

Bradford City Fire Essay

1.0 Introduction Working within the events sector it is highly presumable that you will be faced to deal with certain risks and hazards that could occour. stake has to be managed and sens be done in a manner of ways. well-nigh risks may be controlled by good management alone others atomic bout 18 inevitable and uncontrollable but dealing with the aftermath of uncontrollable risks can be done effectively. Guidelines and regulations ar put in place to shorten risk at events but it is also down to yourself.2.0 Bradford urban center promote This disaster occoured on Sautrday 11th Mayb 1985 at Valley Parade roll and is still widely talked close to today. A football mtch between Bradford City an d Lincolnd city took place but a great drop started resulting in 56 fatalaties and 256 injuries.2.1 Identifying the risk The obvious risk is the depose, from the attached mental picture in appendix you can see the start of the fire is rattling small and I dont remember anyone supp osition it would escelate to the etent that it did. The fire was first noticed at 3.40pm just 5 minutes to begin with half time. It was noticed three rows from the back of G block in the Valley Parade groundwork. At first swtewards requested firefighting equipment but presently realised it was burning out of control and polie and stewards started to evacuate volume from the permit. As you can see in the video it all took 4 minutes for the whole of the roof and wooden stands to become ablaze. In appendix it is describe that supporters towards the back tried to escape through the back but foun d that the gates were locked. Should the gates have been locked? And if they were why were they still loced in such(prenominal) an compulsion?2.2 Identifying the author on that point has never been one definite hold or reason for the start of the fire but many kindred reasons. The Daily Mail article in appendix reported that the cause was a match or prat end dropped onto rubbish th at had compile under the main stand at Cvalley Parade an turned the wooden structure into inferno While an article by The Guardian suggests that flock that had developed over the long time had contributed the blaze The police officer trustworthy for searching the debris of the burnt-out stand told Popplewell he found swarm which had been there for geezerhood, including a 1968 copy of the local newspaper I think the cause of the fire may have been a smoke shine which encouraged the fire by the sheer negligence of not charge the stands clean and tidy as a newspaper from 17 years prior to the event was discovered during the clean up of the disaster.A time article from Infochem in 2010 (issue 234) suggests the same that the fire was started by a cigarette or match and was encouraged buy built up brood but then goes on to reveal tht Bradford City FC had been repeatedly warned about the litter posing a fire risk and had plans to upgrade their stand at the end of the appease as t hey were to be promoted for the next season So the fact that they had been repeatedly warned about the litter surely the field should have done something sooner rather than later like in this situation.3.0 Impact of the risk It is clear from the death toll and injury be that many population have been affected by this , not only the mental and physical scarring of the people injured but also the families and friends of those who garbled their lives that day. A report from the Independent found in appendix backs this up by describing his story of being told his father was in a particular(prenominal) burns unit and was to have skin grafts on his hands. similarly viewing the grimness of the outcome of the injuries a plastic surgeon Professor David overhasty and other plastic surgeons from around the UK were brought in. They operated on around 25 people in the first day while the total needing medical care was 80.3.1 Changes as a result of the event This may not be a direct chan ge due to the disaster at the ground that day as this was put into practice in 2007, 22 years after the disaster but im sure it has something to do with it. Bradford City football Club released a statement to become much more stricter on the non smoking policy. It can be found in appendix . From the entering of the anti smoking legislation it became apparent that not all supporters were durable by the rules and ignoring the no smokig signage in certain parts of the stadium. As suggested that a cigarette may be the main cause of the disaster you wuld of thought they would have been more forceful with this rule in the first place. They assert that they feel sufficient warning have been given anf that swtard are instructed to acquit anyone who is caught smoking witin the stadium. Also that anyone who wishes to leave the stadiun to smoke will not be re admitted under any circumstances.The main thing that came out of this disater was The Poppywell enquiry, this was to order the Safe ty at merriments SGrounds Act 1975. From this they changed it to the Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act. One change that came out of this was to have a maximum number of attendees in stadiuns which is presently set at 10,000. This helps keep an eye on numbers and from a health and safety point of view allows the emergency services to calculate appropriate numbers for if another disaster was to happen. Also from the Poppywell enquiry came that the Green Guide should be revised. The Green Guide gives advice and ensures that people have a strong idea on how safety should be handles at large sporting events.4.0 jeopardy strategy methodology There are 4 types of risk response strategies, these are dodge,reduction,retention and transference. Risk avoidance is the removal of risk liabilities or hazards. This can be done by changing certain procedures that have a high risk, removing or change magnitude risk sources and substituting the less hazardous options. Sometimes risks are out-of-the-way(prenominal) too high and may not be able to be reduced at all and the only answer is to cancel or get rid of the whole idea.Risk reduction is the reduction of the severity caused by the impact. Its done by reducing the probability of it occurring, It is basically to reduce the seriousness of the outcome should a accident occur. This is done by methods such as protecting yourselves and others and having a good security system.Risk retention is applies to small risks as the cost of insuring yourselves and others against the risk would be advantageously larger than the total losses so no special efforts are made to control the risk. This doesnt mean that the risks are ignored but are closely monitored to ensure they dont happen again.Risk transference is the allocation of risk to a third party not yourself, which is obtained by purchasing insurance cover.

Antitrust: Cartel and Federal Trade Commission

The purpose of this idea is to discuss just law with regard to federal finishicial official regulations. In the puddle of a case study, this paper go away examine the legal obstacles set about by the optical fusion proposal between US send outways Group Inc. and American Airlines parent corporation AMR. The focus of the paper is to examine the legal hurdling posed by fair laws used to block the spinal fusion and consequently briefly explore possible ethical issues associated with allowing US Airways Group Inc. and AMR to join. antitrust Laws There are three core federal antitrust laws in effect straightaway in our US legal system.They are the Sherman put to work, The national Trade accusation Act, and the Clayton Act (Antitrust, n. d. ). The Sherman Antitrust Act (Sherman Act, July 2, 1890, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 209, 15 U. S. C. 17) is an antitrust law primarily aimed at prohibiting the reflexion of monopolies by making them a felony offense. As the Sherman Act evolv ed the US controlling Court decided that monopolies in and of themselves are not bad and do not automatically violate the Sherman Act. Instead, it is the particular actions taken to obtain or maintain monopolistic positioning that is illegal (Sherman, 2008).The federal Trade heraldic bearing Act (15 U. S. C. 45 US Code Section 45 unfair methods of competition unlawful prevention by Commission) has a primary work of prohibiting actions within commerce that are deemed unfair to competition (15 U. S. C. 45, n. d. ). The Clayton Act (15 U. S. C. A. 12 et seq. 1914) is an addition to the antitrust laws primarily used today to prohibit certain types of business practices making them illegal when their usage soberly restricts competition and/or creates a monopoly.The practices specifically addressed in the Act are price discrimination, making it illegal to sale the same merchandise to varied people in the same market at different prices tying and exclusive atomic pileing contr acts, making it illegal to forbid a shopper from shopping with competitors corporate jointures, the acquisition of competing drumhead to head companies by sensation comp whatever and interlocking directorates, the members of which are common members on the boards of directors of competing companies (Clayton act, 2008).The Enforcers The federal antitrust laws are en pressure by the Federal Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of arbitrator. They both open up and conduct antitrust probes. In situations involving the airline industry the Department of Justice has jurisdiction in matters pertaining to antitrust laws. There are other regulatory agencies that excessively must split up applause before certain mergers can take place. In these instances The Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice provide support to the agencies. one-on-one adduces may similarly work in conjunction with the ii federal agencies to enforce its states antitrust laws.Additionally, the states can file antitrust lawsuits on behalf of its citizens or the state. This is usually done through the states attorney general office. Individuals and businesses can also initiate antitrust complaints and file suits to have the antitrust laws enforced (The federal g overnment, n. d. ). Mergers Section 7 of the Clayton Act addresses the antitrust laws c erstwhilerning mergers. Mergers are not inherently bad or illegal. So long as the merger doesnt cause a significant increase in prices, a skilful reduction in quality of goods and services, and doesnt deter innovation.Mergers become a problem when they significantly lessen competition or curb to a monopoly. When head to head competitors propose a merger it will usually sets off antitrust alarm bells that most likely will lead to an investigation by one of the federal agencies (Mergers, n. d. ). External Obstacles In 2005, US Airways and AMR in public proposed a merger that was met with a great deal of resistance. The gove rnment has the certificate of indebtedness to regulate mergers to ensure the merger doesnt violate antitrust laws.This merger had to be reviewed by several agencies such as the U.S. Justice Department, the U. S. Department of Transportation, the Air Transportation Stabilization Board, the Security and exchange commission, and U. S. Bankruptcy Courts. This was a very(prenominal) high profile merger proposal and it was met with a great deal of opposition (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The airline eventually won Department of Justice citation but had to agree to give up some airport slots to ca-ca antitrust concerns. Both airlines agreed to the terms in order to watch over the merger proposal alive (Majcher & Russell, 2013).Because of a Philadelphia to London route the proposed merger also had to gain some clearance by the European Commission. The airlines once again agreed to give up the route to alleviate any international anti-competitive effects (Knibb, 2013). Ethical Concerns The Dep artment of Justice and six state attorneys-general together filed a suit against the merger arguing that the merger would lead to an increase in airfare, in fees, and also limit choices also the merger agreement will cost workers jobs as American Airline was forced to relinquish hub status at several airports.This merger really benefits the cardinal airlines but leave hundreds of workers out of jobs and taxpayer subsidized airport infrastructure customizations will lose return on investments (The airline mergers, 2013). Higher airfares as a result of the merger would put the merger in violation of antitrust not only would it be illegal but it can also be considered unethical. Conclusion There are laws in place to cling to consumers and businesses from anticompetitive behavior. They are called antitrust laws (antitrust laws, n. d. ).When US Airways and AMR announced their intention to merge into one company the merger deal was scrutinized by the Department of Justice and regulatory agencies to see if the merger violated any antitrust laws (Cobb, et al. , 2006). The two airlines were forced to agree to certain concessions in order to gain the approval of the federal government, regulatory agencies and courts (Majcher & Russell, 2013). This paper doesnt show any evidence that the merger was unethical however, many interested parties attempted to block the merger on the grounds that the merger would give the company an unfair advantage over rivals and passengers.

What is the role of engineering science in solving engineering problems?

technology is round ensuring the health, happiness and safety of our planets future. Engineers argon at the concentre of inventing creative solutions to address these argufys head-on. Now and in the future, engineers will play a vital role in finding solutions to many an(prenominal) of the important issues approach us today, such as global warming, energy supplies, clean weewee, nutrient shortages, transport, obesity, healthc atomic number 18 and the ageing population.Although engineers use science and math to design or create solutions to real origination problems, engineering is not really considered a science. Science is astir(predicate) discovering and understanding the natural, whereas engineering is ab out(p) inventing, designing and implementing the artificial. Engineering is based principally on physics, chemic science, and mathematics and their extensions into materials science, solid and fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, move out and rate processes, and organiz ations analysis. Engineers employ two types of natural resources, materials and energy.Materials acquire uses that reflect their properties their strength, relieve of fabrication, lightness, or durability their ability to insulate or conduct and their chemical, electrical, or acoustical properties. Important sources of energy include fossil give the axes (coal, petroleum, gas), wind, sunlight, falling pee, and thermonuclear fission. Let us take a moment to think about some things we use in our everyday life Buildings, bridges, roads, high panaches and employment lights, vehicles (buses, cars, planes and water ferries), computers and other electronic devices, none of them came into existence without engineers.We wouldnt provoke been equal to(p) to drive to work, check our facebook status or even use the elevators at our work places. Engineering science is apply to solve problems and improve our origination Problems like qualification your alarm go off on clock time or maki ng sure your toothpaste has just the right amount of chemicals to bemuse you that perfect smile or even ensure the right insert to make angry birds an addictive game. Now let us serve at an aeroplane, they provide a lot of examples of the importance of engineering science.Every daub of a plane has been touched by a whole team of engineers, a mechanical engineer designing engine, a mechatronic engineer designs the prevails, the fuel extracted by mining engineers and refined by chemical engineers, the navigation system electrical and softw be engineer created those. From the Right brothers low gear 12th secant flight in 1903 to the invention of the jet engine, improvements in the mechanism of control in air frame construction have continued by means of the twentieth ampere-second.Now with computers in the cockpit engaged in every aspect, flight electronics are sure to lead innovation in the future of aviation. The automobile deviate the dash we travel but it stay an engin eering work in progress so with the advancement of fuel cells and electric powered engines automobiles are certain to maintain their position at the front of technology thoroughly into the future. High performance materials have made possible some of the degree centigrade most dazzling technological achievements like aero planes, microchips and lasers.In materials engineering atomic and molecular(a) materials and the nano products they produce may very well make the 21st blow the nano age. In the area of household appliances two major engineering innovations, electrical resistance heating and small efficient motors lead to advancements like electric stoves, nullity cleaners, washers, dish washers that drastically reduce the domestic workloads. A century value of progress suggest that more innovations in advancement lie ahead. The Burj Khalifa, it is the realisms tallest building at 829. 8m high, its also in the worlds hottest environment reaching up to 50 degrees in summer.On e of the problems in building the Burj was trying to figure out how to set 45000 cubic meters of fortify concrete in such extreme weather. The solution was a sly method of pumping iced liquid concrete into the 55000 ton steel frame during the night. The answer is a building that is vertically over 800 m high instead than planely all over the ground. On Saturday March 1932 the Syden Harbour bridge circuit was commissioned.The bridge was a marvel of civil engineering and since 1815 people had been talk of the town of building a bridge to connect the two sides of the withstand. The problem was that the harbour was so incredibly wide and how could a bridge span such a width and support its own weight. The solution was the idea the Romans used in the past. The arched bridge works by transferring the weight into horizontal forces embracing them at the ends of the arch. Thanks to 20th century civil engineers the impulsive reality can travel coast to coast by way of the interstate highway system.As traffic grows engineering is working to improve pavements, frighten away barriers and other design elements and would use brisk technology to improve traffic flow and safety. As the population of cities grew in the 20th century the challenge of clean accessible water was meet by civil engineers who created systems for water treatment and distribution leading to vast improvement in public health. As the need for clean water increases successors in water watchfulness will serve to inspire future engineers to face the challenge of amend water supply and distribution in all areas of the world.Chemical engineering and chemistry advanced in the 19th century. Through the development of electrochemistry and spectroscope many more chemical elements could be discovered. Mendelejev and Meyer independently developed the chemical righteousness that states that the properties of all the elements are periodic functions of their atomic weights. In 1869 Mendelejev proposed the Periodic put over of Elements that classifies the chemical elements corresponding to their atomic weights. Based on this table incidental discoveries of new elements were made which led to the completion of the table.In the 19th century chemical engineering witnessed an enormous advance in polymer technology and in the 20th century the mass production of polymers became economically feasible. These advances led to the introduction of new material, such as, plastics and fibers. As the demand grew for gasoline chemical engineers discovered a host of useful byproducts of crude oil and the petrochemical industry was born. Throughout the pump of the 20th century petroleum processing technologies allowed petrochemicals to replace environmentally damaging coal tar chemistry but environmentally issues may sort the outlook of this industry in the 21st century.Scientist and Engineers learned how to make a transistor, shrink it to a microscopic size and harness it for once out of the qu estion powers of digital computing, control, communication, detection and display. Today engineers are exploring new architectures for these circuits and experimenting with mysterious quantum effectuate that might be harnessed for computation. At the dawn of the 20th century the electric power capacity expanded rapidly while straight innovation improves the system. As demand for the benefits of electrification continues to grow around the globe, resourcefulness remains a prime virtue.Large scale power grids are being supplemented by decentralized systems in which consumers produce some of their own power through renewable resources such as wind and solar power The first electronic computers introduced in the late 1930s were the size of large fashion and capable of the most basic tasks. Today PCs, Macs and laptops, I pads and smart phones are such prominent fixtures in our technologically advanced society that it is sound to imagine a future where computers dont continue to have an increased role in almost everything we do.Beginning as a dick for academia and government and evolving rapidly into the World Wide Web decipherable to anyone with a computer and a telephone connection, the internet has transformed the way we conduct research, communicate and purchase items. The internet has now been such an intrinsic part of our daily lives that the future could only bring more hazard for us to connect with the world around us and do business.But what about the future, what problems will the engineers solve next, will we finally have affordable solar power or robots that can perform life saving surgical process or a building so tall that your view is of out of space or finally engineering a working linger board. Engineering is solving problems by taking ideas out there and making them possible and when shared with the world it serves to make all of our lives better In summary we can see that throughout history engineers have taken ideas and change them into innovation.

Marxist Critique of Desiree’s Baby Essay

The nonmodern southeastward, or merely the word plantation, conjures images of white, columned manses shaded by ancient oaks bowed down the stairs the weight of Spanish moss and centuries. Somehow these monuments of Greek revivalist architecture gleaming in their ivory-coated siding, flat while the trunks of their aged arboreal neighbors encompass under layer upon soggy layer of dense, green lichen. The white theater is a reflection of the inhabitants, its cleanliness in the damp, soiled environment standing as a stark reminder of the hegemony governing the lives of those living non in the house, however hidden nearby. LAbri, the plantation home of the Aubigny family in Chopins Desires Baby, is yellow and has a foreboding b deficiency crown do more sinister by the gloomy shadows cast by its requisite antiquated greenery. LAbri is not unlike any different antebellum mansion of the pre-Civil War era it represents its inhabitants.The mansion is excellently presented as an ex ample of how little authority seeming truly wields without an underlying baron structure to give it substance. While travel rapidly figures prominently in Desires Baby, the baloney is an exemplary specimen for the application of red ink criticism. Marxist criticism is the recognition of inequalities in ability amongst characters (Gardner 146). It purposes to expose the inequalities that underlie all societies (Gardner 146). These inequalities squirt soak up multiple sources, though often the of import source is speed up. hardly is race a biologic reality? Miles posits that races atomic number 18 imagined, in that they lose no real biological foundation (26). Miles unless observes that differentiations between groups are simultaneously inclusive and exclusive (27) as the characteristics describing maven group stand in contrast to another group. The destructive nature of racial categorization is in the claims that biological types determine the endowment and expre ssion of individuals (Miles 28) depending on their race, and that conflict between them is the consequence of their biological constitution (Miles 28).Furthermore, race can be used to argue that there exists a natural hierarchy that determines positions of unfavorable position, and by extension, overlordity (Miles 28). These assertions give credence to the ownership of slaves and the race-based defending team of rights, and are foundational to the idea that the mixing of races is unnatural and even destructive. But race mixing is not mixing if race does not exist as a biological year. While science can find ways to assign race, those categories are blurred as races blend and eventually they get out disappear. As a danger to the idea of race, blending is anathema to the superior category. Plantation life was a microcosmic picture of the idea of a need for segregation, wherein for each one category was given its own territory inside which its distinctive capacity for civilizat ion can be realized (Miles 30).But Chopin gives an excellent (and perhaps accurate) portrayal of the lack of any real biological basis for what constituted race in Antebellum Louisiana. Chopin describes Armand as grisly (402), and Desire points out to Armand that she is fair- clamberned and whiter than he is (403). The baffle is their tike (Chopin 403) when Armand reveals the truth to Desire, entirely is Desires child alone exactly four paragraphs afterwards as she decides to leave (Chopin 404), notwithstanding the actual biological basis upon which the childs parentage is based. Desire walks away with the golden gleam (Chopin 404) of the fair weather in her brown hair, taking nothing with her, as befitting her new-found just now false identity. She does not take the beaten path, only if instead walks finished the newly-harvested October fields (Chopin 404), again behaving in a way that befits the new category with which she now identifies.Desires biology belies the realit y that she now accepts as the stubble bruised her tender feet (Chopin 404), and she does not know to walk where the branches will not shred her delicate clothing. If Desire were actually black in the Antebellum south, she would know these things from early childhood. Desire disappears among the reeds and willows that grew thick along the bank of the dim sluggish bayou and she did not come back again (404). Desires disappearance is not only her physical departure from LAbri it is the disappearance of the white charr that was Desire. And none of these circumstances is decided by biology, but by what Marxists refer to as a struggle for designer between different social classes (Gardner 145). Chopin is delivering a message that power transcends race.What sets Desire isolated in terms of her subjugation by Armand? It is not race, but the lack thereof. Desire is unable to hide anything about herself because her origins are unknown (Chopin 401). She is a willing captive to Armand as a result of her cacoethes and her marriage, but she is not an unwilling captive to race she is an unwilling captive to her otherness. She does not take a leak doubts about her race, but must live with the reality that Armand has told me I am not white (Chopin 404). Because her origins are unknown and she does not have a name, she must acquiesce to the whims of Armand, who had at first decided to be unconcerned about the girls obscure origins (Chopin 401). Armand is the power here. He makes all of the decisions feigning the lives of those within his circle of power, and he does so because he is allowed to do so. Madam Valmond has even decided to be unconcerned about Armands questionable origins.It is interesting that Desires beget perceives evidence of the babys blackness (Chopin 402), but does not explore the possibility that Armands blood is the cause. Madam Valmond is part of the power structure and victimizes her own daughter, whom she claims to love deeply and sees as a gift from a beneficent frugality to be the child of her affection, seeing as she was without child of the flesh (Chopin 401). Had Desire been a child of the flesh of Madam Valmond, she would have been accepted, and Madam Valmond could have exercised her transcendence over Armand and the unanswered questions of his origins. It is remarkable that no one questions Armands pedigree even though his stick lived and died in France (Chopin 401). Armands mother is perhaps one of the more interesting subjects of Marxist study in the story. star cannot help but wonder why Chopin portrays Monsieur Aubigny as easy-going and soft (Chopin 403).He is a slave owner who married a woman of a different race overseas and asserted his white superiority over her, which is evident in her letter at the end of the story (Chopin 405). She credits perfection with having given her the ability to hide the reality of her inferiority from her son (Chopin 405). She is lost in the shame of her otherness. She has be en so fully convinced(p) by her perceived superiors of her inferiority that she sees the ability to hide her true nature as a gift from her creator.To Monsieur Aubignys hidden wife, this is as overmuch a gift as Madam Valmonds child of affection. One must question why Aubigny moved to France to marry this woman. And what was the arrangement that allowed her to tour of duty hidden? Did she commit suicide? Is the letter that Armand is reading a final word from her before taking her own life? Note that this was only part of an old letter (Chopin 405), which leaves the true nature of her death unknown. This is power beyond ownership of chattels or social superiority this power is idol-like. Aubigny has contented slaves and is an indulgent tyrant, but to what dark magic has he subjected his French wife? Even if she is dying from something natural at the writing of the letter, it is remarkable that she perceives such powerlessness in herself.Armand is not as devoted as his mother to God. He finds that God has dealt cruelly and unjustly with him (Chopin 404) when he discovers that all is not as it seemed. Armand has a beautiful wife who loved him desperately (Chopin 402) and asked no greater blessing of God (Chopin 402) when he smiled. He has inherited a plantation and slaves to operation it. He is rich and possesses the legacy of a steady-going name. Yet in unmitigated spite of all that he has been given, Armand finds God unjust. His world has been suddenly and completely turned on its head because he has reason to opine that his child has inherited inferiority, never guessing that he himself is the source in more ways than one. Armand is a name resembling to Adam, and Chopin seems to model him in part after the biblical first man.With the elision of Desire, LAbri is reminiscent of the biblical garden east of Eden, with the exception that Armand remains. The photomosaic account of the creation of man includes a guideline for marriage, with the command t hat they shall perplex one flesh (NASB, Genesis 2.24). A married couple in this sense should be regarded in the same manner as a child and parent inseparable by nature, regardless of wounds or emotions. This is a picture that does not give place to the other as each partner is regarded equally.It should be noted here that the name Desire is a French articulation of desire, and it was Adams desire that inspired God to give him a mate (NASB, Genesis 2.20). But Adam failed to regard his wife as equal to himself, standing by as she was tempted and choosing not to intervene (NASB, Genesis 3.6). In witnessing her deception and choosing not to intervene, Adam has made Eve the other. He has separated himself from her. Armand allegorically models the actions of Adam, but he gives himself the God-like power to expel his Eve from the garden, while choosing to ignore his own nature. Adam was Armands example in choosing to act in spite of all that he had been given, and in Adams attempt to foo l God into believe that he had been blameless (NASB, Genesis 3.11), he set up a struggle for power.Armand falls easily into this struggle. It is not a stretch to believe that he has doubts about his own race. Exiling Desire is a tactic that Armand uses to moderate his hegemony. He does not have a foundation of substantiate isolated from the societal acceptance of slavery and white superiority. Desire and Madam Valmond are victimized by the very system that they tacitly support. They support it two by their participation as landowners and probable slave-holders and by their acceptance of it even when it forces them to accept inferiority. The superstructure of power in their society is so strong that it can be enforced with nothing more than words, even when those words have no basis in biological fact. It is not the taint of the premature skin intensity that makes Desire a tragic figure it is her support of a tainted system from which she benefitted until it turned on her.Skin color is a biological reality, but it has been manipulated in support of hegemony. The Antebellum south stood as a physical representation of the realities of race. Large, sparkling, white houses stood proudly fronting the bear-sized plantation estates of the white owners therein, while the dark-skinned slaves abode in small, think cottages hidden in the rear. Kate Chopin depicts a plantation mansion in her bunco story Desires Baby with a paint color that is darker than the standard, modeling the color of the inhabitants. Nonetheless, the Aubigny family is powerful, benefitting from a superstructure that assigns power by the perception, rather than the reality, of skin color. While race is an important feature of the story, Chopin has written a work that is perfect for a Marxist critique.Works CitedChopin, Kate. Desires Baby. Anthology of the American Short Story. Ed. James Nagel. Boston, mod York Houghton Mifflin, 2008. 121-135. Print. ISBN 978-0-618-73220-3 Gardner, James. Wri ting about Literature A Portable Guide. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. Print. ISBN 978-0-312-60757-9 Miles, Robert. Recent Marxist Theories of Nationalism and the Issue of Racism. The British Journal of Sociology 38.1 (1987) 24-43. Web. 9 Jun. 2012. New American Standard Bible. Trans. The Lockman Foundation. New YorkOxford UP, 1971. Print.

CCOT Analysis Essay

The Indian Ocean was a significant grade of water that was bounded primarily by the Indian Subcontinent, the Arabian Peninsula, and east Africa. Many changes occurred over time in the area, especially from 500 BCE and 1400 CE. The fundamental interaction of Buddhism and Confucianism altered, increased wealth came to new towns and ports, and population increased due to onward motions in technology. Though there were legion(predicate) changes, many things stayed constant in the region. The Indian Ocean region continued to keep many economic/ unearthly factors the same, such that Islamic world continued to spread and strange goods remained as the basis of trade. Buddhism and Confucianism were the main religious views in the Indian Ocean region. They both(prenominal) flourished initially keeping a stable ratio, but Buddhism began to diminish during the bladderwrack Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty found their civil service exams on Confucianism, which as a result direct to more focus o n Confucianism and later to the gloaming of Buddhism.Interactions between developing trade routes led to city popularity, wealth and success. such cities take on, Cairo, Quilon, and Melaka, which became major factors in Afro-Eurasian trade. Technology in the region also led to many different changes in the Indian Ocean region. The three-field crop whirling rapidly changed the rise of cities. Since they were now able to grow dissimilar crops in the same area, more food and trade products came about. As urbanization increased, simultaneously, rural areas increased system also played a big role. As cities grew, they began to prosper. Agriculture boomed and therefore more opportunities for merchants were available as trade was brilliant in the area.Many significant transitions and alterations occurred in the Indian Ocean region, which encouraged, primarily, economics, religion, and city success. Coming from the changes that occurred, many things also did remain the same in the In dian Ocean region. Islam continued to spread throughout the division. Trade relations involve existed between Arabia and the Indian subcontinent, which linked the Indian Subcontinent to the Islamic world. On unclutter of Islams prosperous spreading, Indian trade was still and is still based on exotic goods.A good example of this could be how gold, slaves, silk, and spices were traded at around 150 CE, as well as 700-1000 CE. These constants were significant for the creation of the regions trade, and the rise of a new religion. The Indian Ocean region had many changes and continuities that all occurred over time. Some changes were made including the rise of cities and trade, and the fall of Buddhism. The continuities include the constant spread of the Islamic world, and the same basis of trade exotic goods. These factors all shaped the region building a stronger base of advancement demographically, culturally, and economically.

Cost Benefit Analysis Essay

When operational a business or managing a project, thither argon many an(prenominal) moving parts that need to be discussed, evaluated, and/or implemented. A very telling ray that can sustain that can serve up in a business decision or project is caterpillar tread a embody pull in analysis. Running this analysis ordain help a project manager determine how well, or how poorly, a think action will turn out (John Reh, 2014). This type of analysis relies on the addition of positive factors and the subtraction of negative ones to determine a straighten out result (John Reh, 2014). When putting a together a cost benefit analysis for a big production company like undulate Films, it is a big project to own. Having 150 employees spread out into quadruplex states makes it difficult to get all the information needed. There argon many factors when you are dealing with multiple areas of operation to provide an accurate cost benefit analysis. The cost of net unraveling equipment and the power it takes to operate them.The amount of cloud blank space and the security used to protect it and the power to operate. Once you start operating outside of the office, conducting an accurate cost benefit analysis. With the employees working at home, are they working the full day or a few hours here and there? Do you have to pay for their use of electricity and internet, per diem? Is it more cost effective to put everyone in an office rather than work at home? Many questions have to be answered to create and effective analysis. Cost benefit analysis is a very important tool to use when pitching a new idea or project. This will show the investor, project manager, or CEOs exactly where their currency is going to go and how they are going to make a return. It as well helps identify flaws in the budget and whether a company can fan out or downsize.ReferencesJohn Reh, F. (2014). Cost Benefit Analysis. Retrieved fromhttp//management.about.com/cs/money/a/CostBenefit.htm

Religion Gives Meaning to Life Essay

Pojmans conclusion is that godliness gives life gist, whereas a secular life is not significant to the way we view our world. He argues that autonomy is freedom with no restrictions and religion gives meaning and purpose to life, even though there be some sacrifices to our freedom. He says there has to be an explanation to how our world came to be and that our world comes from something much bigger than any of us can negligee our head around.Pojman gives such detail and description in the way that he argues his conclusion. He says that autonomy is like having one-hundred autonotoms, one-hundred percent freedom no restrictions, and religion is like having ninety-five autonotoms, ninety-five percent freedom minimal restrictions which repair to our morals and ethics. If your autonomical you allow your life to fill up with a perverting gas that will kill you sooner rather than later. If you live religiously, you ar allowing your life to be filled with sunshine.Religion gives us a unbendable idea of how the world came to be. God created the universe and created man to live on the earth until we all ascend to heaven. Autonomy as many contrary theories. The big bang theory or just something that appeared by chance. We fuck off meaning and someone behind us who is willing to give us the most of this life. The world has to be balanced in order to function. cracking and evil balance it come out. God is good, He is here to guide us and lead us to the life after this. Evil is what tries to pull us back and create this idea that we are superior to everyone and everything else, which creates chaos.Pojmans meaning to life is, God loves and cares for us, so that we have a deeper motive for chastely good actions, including high altruism. We live deeply moral lives, not out of fear of hell, but out of deep gratitude to One who loves us and whom we love.I believe Pojman argues his conclusion very well. He uses scriptures to prove his power point and he uses person al experiences that most people have experience as well. He compares religion and autonomy equally and knows what he is talking about. He knows how to describe each so that the reader can put themselves in that position. He is very detailed, yet to the point.

Education system Essay

some other major factor that impeded on using in Ireland is miss of development brass that is responsive of development needs. According to Garvin, the education frame that was present in Ireland in 1940s and 1950s were archaic and clerical (Honohan, 352). The education system was laying more emphasis on professionalism sort of than science and practical learning. Education system of any country is in truth important in its development efforts. The quality of labor force that a country has is directly proportional to the quality of education system that a country invests in.Labor factor is very important in sparing production of a country and Ireland failed in building an education system that is responsive of economic growth and industrialization. The system did not inspire basis and discovery and this held the country from seizing an opportunity to shift their economy from agricultural-based to an industrial-based. The education system also denied schooling to most young p eople beyond the age of 14 for decades until the revolution in education system that was pioneered by the Vocational Education Committee (VEC) in 1951 (Honohan, 350).Governments deprivation of emphasis on education was evident as the Irish emigrants to the UK were seen to be of a very low educational standard. (Garvin, 193). church building has been at the shopping center stage in the Irish society. Most of Irish are stanch Catholics and thus church influence in the economic and social matters had been soused (Brown, 112). after(prenominal) independence, the perform in partnership with the government inherited the enclose of social services systems. Catholic Church has been important in prep of education, health and other social services in Ireland (Ibid, 132).According to Garvin, the Church was like a second government as it has command of polite life that went to the extent of vetoing policy proposals that government announced. Irish Catholic Church which commanded great authority in the way government was run and influence attitudes of the society had an anti-economic mindset. The Church failed to guide the society and government into reform agendum that pass on liberalize the economy from decades of underdevelopment (Redmond, 101). The Church was opposed to modernization of education, which is a key factor in transition of the economy to a matched one.The Church deliberately made effort to block societal changes by means of scientific discovery and innovation, which would results to industrialization and urbanization, which the Church was uncomfortable with since they felt it will bring secularization and hence they lose their grip in the society. After independence, Britain conceded a major social role to the Catholic Church and a land settlement role. According to Garvin, this was uneconomic as it led to campaign of key resources in uneconomic way that resulted low production and development in the country (Garvin, 180).

Family Culture And Traditions Essay

In our family, there ar several cultures and traditions that fiddle a very important role in defining our family determine and cultures. These traditions and cultures cast been passed to our parents from our grandparents.The two most vivid cultural patterns that are present tense in our family withstand been inherited by our parents from the blending of the culture from my maternal grandparents and my fraternal grandparents.The cultural patternsEvery Sunday, our acquire etern completelyy prepares supper for the family and he makes trustworthy that we eat in concert as one family. This tradition has been there in our family for a long period and helps us to bond together as a family unit.Every night on the eve of my natal day or that of my siblings, our parents unremarkably sneaks into our bed room and fills it with b every(prenominal)oons which are stuffed with money and toys. My father normally writes several bunches of poems and leaves the written poems on our give in. When we wake up in the morning, our engender usually prepares for us a birthday morning cake which we transport together as a family as we read the bunch of poems. divers(prenominal) roles in upholding the traditionsDuring our Sundays family dinner party/supper, my parents dwells on teaching us on the way forward in regards to doings and especially the habituate of courteous words such as please and thank you. They reject talking when the mouth is full as well as placing of the elbows on the table. Also during this time, my parents taught us the developmental skills like literacy skills when story telling during family conversations. During these conversations, my parents would discover more on our attitudes and interests. From these repasts, my parents gauge our moods and needs thus helping us solve our problems in the end. My parents oversee the family to ensure that everybody attends to maintain the unity and stableness in the family.The dinner table or birthday party is a significant place for socialization especially for the children. These act as prime of life setting for socialization regarding the norms and rules on regard ass of the family and the acceptable behaviour. From the nutritional perspective, the children rule what is considered acceptable basically the viandss and non-food materials.From the family dinners and birthdays, my siblings and I have discovered manners and behaviour restraints that the wider world requires. Through conversations of the family during birthday parties and family dinner, we learned of our parents interests and attitudes in relations to the world. We always help our father to prepare for the family dinner on Sundays. As the eldest, I helped my father prepare the foods and especially the desert and vegetables while my other younger siblings have inevitably prepared the table.The PurposeAs part of our tradition, the family meal is a symbol of a shared family life. On Sundays, family supper/dinner acts to brin ging us together in the family. This greatly leads to our social public assistance at the same time providing predictable structure to our Sundays which is often still especially psychologically. In our family, everybody is involved in this activity and this applies to the buying of food, preparations of food done by my father, making and laying the table, and finally serving of food. With all this participation, it is not a surprise that the provision of thisfamily meal is a authorized demonstration that we love and care for our family stability and unity. From the initial stages of shopping to glade the table, each member of the family participates in this exercise responsibly and this promotes family solidarity.The Reflection on the TraditionThough we have a happy family, we likewise look our setbacks. At the end of the day, the members of the family who are already exhausted after a busy day at school or work and belike maybe irascible meet for a family meal or party. di sgust may arise perceived at the dinner/party table maybe because of the injustices and behaviour which is unacceptable. Refusal to eat, complaining about bad cooking or lack of appreciation on whatever served on the table are some of the things that can lead to these conflict at the dinning/party table. Therefore, family dinners and birthday parties have many positive virtues that are sometimes fought with strain and nix consequences which greatly depend on the styles of parenting.As a socially have role, when we share a meal during birthdays or Sunday dinner, it brings people together in a network of reciprocal commitments and shared social relationships.As a tradition routine, Sunday family dinner prepared by my father has been most frequent planned ritual activity in our family which usually takes place in our family house.The family meal and birthday parties in specific have come to represent the dynamics of the family and overtime generations are complaining on its downfall. In the times of change, family meals and parties represented solidity and perhaps the complaint of the mazed family may in fact be the response to feared exchange in the arrangements and frameworks of families.These family traditions still influence me to date. This is due to the fact that they provide a blood of identity on top of strengthening the family bond. I believe that the families that need in frequent traditionalpractices report stronger relationship and unity than families that harbort accepted rituals together. I will carry my family traditions in future(a) because I view them as a way of offering teething ring and security. This is because our family beliefs and rituals are the cure to the feeling that comes from our world which is fast-paced and ever-changing.Its relieving to have a few constants in ones life. Am also for the idea that these family traditions teach values and this is achieved by for instance through family stories where the value of education, l ife-long learning and reading is instilled and through regular family dinners or parties, the centrality of familial togetherness is instilled. With all this in mind, I will definitely carry these traditions in the future.

Personal computer Essay

1. 1Introduction The spread of globalization entailed the emergence of the new grammatical case of society- discipline society, where fellowship or instruction has replaced the capital as the main driving force of economic growth. This, naturally, impacts e trulyday economic and social processes and structures. association-based parsimoniousness relies on innovation and scientific research, which could not take place without passing qualified and sufficiently educated human resources. One of the main problems cereb commit with the development of the information society is the emergence of the digital secern.The digital divide refers to the gap in society between those individuals, households and enterprises who use the information technologies and those who do not. This results in the divide between the individuals who have chafe to information and those who do not. As information is becoming more indispens commensurate, the gap is becoming tied(p) wider between those wh o use the IT and those who do not, and results in limited opportunities of the latter. As to Sri Lanka, it is in-chief(postnominal) to analyze and comp ar the situation in the wider context of former(a) countries as rise as the situation within the acres al maven.Computer literacy is one of the key elements of the information society and one of the most important factors in reducing the digital divide. 1. 2Background An island nation in South Asia, Sri Lanka has a literacy rate of over 90%, which is one of the highest in the region. However, the digital literacy of the country mow far behind, at less than 20% in 2009, according to its division of Census and Statistics. Therefore, it was imperative for the government activity of Sri Lanka to find a quick yet affordable solution to enwrap basic digital literacy skills to state employees as well as to its citizens.Since the initiation of the education and Communication Technology means of Sri Lanka (ICTA), the clinical depre ssion rate of computing machine literacy in Sri Lanka has been a matter of study concern. With a mere 3% of arcadian households holding a reckoner, attack to a estimator and information is authenticly a challenge for the predominantly rural population (70%). The highest figurer aw atomic number 18ness of 32% was reported from the Colombo district. The close higher percentages (18% 29%) were reported from a belt of districts consisted of Matara, Galle, Kalutara, Gampaha, Kurunegala, Matale, and Ampara districts.Lowest percentages (4. 7% 7. 7%) were reported from Mannar, Baticaloa, Nuwara Eliya and Monaragala districts. 1. 3SCOPE Is begined at increasing Sri Lankas current low IT literacy, by enabling access to Information Communication Technology (ICT). This platform fosters the charter to bridge the digital divide. With the first floor of the pop out has planned to implement it to the region of the Uva. Because of The Badulla and Monaragala districts ware reported the lowest computer literacy rate of 3 percent.The run into takes place in all 02 Districts end-to-end the Uva province of Sri Lanka in order to train more residents in gauzy rural settlements. The education pull up stakes take place in computer classes that go away be leased out from secondary schools, vocational schools, and new(prenominal) educational institutions and fork out adequate facilities as required by the work out. In rural settlements, the education will take place in universal profits Centers. 1. 4OBJECTIVES Followings will be the main objectives of this abide to achieve when it comes to end. ?Knowledge of a personal computer system?Navigate within the Windows purlieu ? manipulate a word processor ?Creating and Managing Files ?Sending & receiving emails ?Install bundle ?Download Acrobat commentator ?Download Google Talk ?Download Open representation ?Download Skype ?Connect to and surf the internet ?Printing ?Using Windows give way ? 2. CHAPTER TWO PROPO SED SYSTEM 2. 1General definition Although the computers, recompensenet and e-mail have been nigh in households, work places, schools and universities in the country, no studies have been done on the take aim of usage of these facilities.Therefore, findings of this study erect be used as baseline data for measuring e-readiness and by repeating this study at regular intervals preferably annually, impact of various interventions that had been implemented to take the country to the digital age throw out be evaluated and if necessary, corrective actions can be taken. It is hoped that the information compiled using data collected in this survey can bring rough improvements in how these facilities should be introduced and used. Under the project, it is going to be implemented in four stages which are can easily introduce among the citizenrys.As we identify the main problem behind the situation, the fear to lad with new technology should be wacked out from their mentality. 2. 2Fi rst decimal point Introduce the impressiveness of E-Literacy Much of the research work on information literacy has concentrated on skills and education for students or lookers, however, a crucial area must(prenominal) be the information literacy levels of staff that are responsible for the development and implementation of e- learnedness. The good expertise, cognition and its serve are not r to each oneed to the rural people.The reaching of IT learning is far dream of rural children or Adolescent Girls and Youth and particularly to illiterate men and women. Hence, the governance activity is committed for to provide Computer Literacy and Information Literacy. Both skills are necessary to cultivate in emerging knowledge societies.In this context and in the process of Research & Development for an ripe project to provide the latest Information & Communication Technology (ICT) as well as to extend Innovative Sustainableproject at their door step and to Reduce the Cost, Time and Energy for overall authorisation & Development of Children, Youth & Women is the idea of this project. 2. 2. 1Objectives ?To educate children in the e-literacy by means of with(predicate) schools to children. iii days in a week 02 hours per day from 1000-1200hrs. ?To give learning to children above in the age of 18 years in computer typing, MSWord, Paint, MS-Excel, Power Point, earnings knowledge through the Vocational teach Centers. any week days in week, 02 hrs per day from 1000-1200hrs.?To provide e-literacy programme for juvenility and adolescent girls in MS office package. ?To provide teachers rearing for Inter / graduates in e-literacy classes. ?To train jejuneness in spoken English and picky courses. ?To train women functionaries and about lodge members make them aware about ICT & e-schemes. In this stage of the project is going to provide the basic knowledge about the ? personal computer system ?Navigate within the Windows environment ?Operate a word process or ?Creating and Managing Files. Other than that the students can get the unveiling to the field and importance of the E-Literacy.The total 18-hour e-literacy module on an auto-run CD explains to the users certain basics about how the computer is set up and designed. This includes basic tutorials on the history of computers, the various parts of a computer, and some basic interactive tasks. The training is not geared towards making users able to use computer applications, rather it is meant to give people an introduction to computers so that they can learn later. The method is going to be cover to innovate the system is by using peregrine Tele- refers, which is available with 5-10 PCs inside the vehicle.In this method we can access to the identified places as soon as possible without squander time and money. As well as the plan is include with the cover it up places which is reluctant to have more gathering in and around area similar towns, in the public eye(predicate) librar ies, etc. 2. 2. 2Facilities Included All of the mobile Tele-Centers are fully equipped with 5-10 computers and peripherals ranging from printers, fax machines, scanners, web cameras and copiers to provide ICT services in rural and semi-rural communities. Internet access is provided with high speed broad band connectivity, using satellite technology.Two telephone lines with local and internationalist dialing facility are also available at the centers that do not have fixed phone lines. Internet charges are kept to a minimum to forget people in the area to access internet at a lowest possible cost. epoch 01 age 2. 3Second Stage Upgrade the project through the Tele-Centers An essential step in the research process is implementing the access to basic environment which required enhancing the e-Literacy. Once it is arrange Information literacy is about peoples ability to operate effectively in an information society.This involves critical thinking, an awareness of personal and prof essional ethics, information evaluation, conceptualizing information needs, organizing information, interacting with information professionals and making effective use of information in problem-solving, decision-making and research. In this stage of the project is going to be covering it up the advance knowledge about the Information & Communication Technology by using the Tele-Centers which are located in the specified places of the region. In both the districts according to the proffer of the project there should have 35-40 nos of Tele-Centers to help the process.Followings will be included for the period of the second stage. ?Sending & receiving emails ?Install software system ?Download Acrobat Reader ?Download Google Talk ?Download Microsoft Office ?Download Skype 2. 3. 1Objectives ?To educate children in the advance knowledge about the Information & Communication Technology through Tele-Centers to children. Two days in a week 02 hours per day from 1400-1600hrs. ?To provide ad vance knowledge about the Information & Communication Technology for early days and adolescent girls. ?To provide teachers training for Inter / graduates.?To train women functionaries and about community members make them aware about ICT & e-schemes. In the second stage of the project is planned to implement web accessed advance programmes which are related to e-mails and software installations. This stage totally depends with the internet access. With the consideration of the second stage the Tele-Centers must have to play a vital role to accomplish the aim of this project. There should be at to the lowest degree 20-25 PCs in a Tele-Center, other than there should be high bandwidth Internet access, printers, and Direct Telecom facilities. tally to the demography, schools available, the total area and the number of students available considering all the matters at least(prenominal) there should be 35-40 Tele-Centers to continue with the project for the second stage. With respect to accessing government information on the websites, awareness on the availability of such government websites should be widely publicized. So far people use the Internet to access the gazette, exam results, general information, etc. Efforts should be made to advance the downloading of applications and other relevant information.Government institutions should also publicize and encourage the public to use the information available on their respective websites. Duration 02 Years 2. 4Third Stage Spread out the project with introducing the system using with their own PCs, Laptops, Palmtops, and Smart Phones. In the third stage as well as the last stage the peoples who are having their own accessibility they may allow to access to the internet and serf for the third stage. Though it is not able to do they are welcome to continue with the same method which they adopt during the second stage of the project.During this stage the students may have that opportunity to access the internet f ully, get the knowledge about the printing of do semenents and using of resist windows. ?Connect to and surf the internet ?Printing ?Using Windows Live Here, each and every student will provide with a separate user name and password to access the internet and participate the basic learning activities in online basis. They may allow to download learning materials related to this project at any time with accessing the own user name and password. Duration 06 months 2. 5Project requirements I.Preliminary data collection. Analyze & identifying potential villages / children, Youth and Women. II. Procurement of Training Building/ Premises on Hire. III. Procurement of infrastructure. Computers, furniture and electronic devices. liquid crystal display Projector and Internet connection and allied arrangements. IV. Procurement of Mobile Van to infiltration of the center programmes and to create awareness by carrying K-YAN computer machine cum projector device. Imagine the audio visual medium perking up proceedings. It works like computer and uses a projector to beam lessons on the walls.The cost of the equipment is around 1. 10 lakhs. It stores lessons prescribed by the state government in both English, and Sinhala, transforming a mundane science class into one where lessons are taught using visuals and animation. It facilitates the plentitude communication media in the villages & train the community people with simple arrangements as well as in government schools also. V. appellation of Faculty / row teaching teachers. VI. Appointment of Volunteers cum motivators. One for each 2 villages / areas. VII. Appointment of Core staff & Driver.? 3. CHAPTER THREE DELIVERABLE ?It will enable children, youth and literate SHG women learn basic computer training & community members will get awareness about the programmes at their door step of villages itself. ?It will provide access to Internet facility to all rural people irrespective of age and gender. ?It will provide access to different knowledge, skills, vocational training programmes and communication skills at their door step. ?It will provide access to e-learning, e-commerce and other information is available to youth.?It will provide access to bear on Information Management Center of village level, Encourage the documentation and preference sharing of Indigenous knowledge information use and servicing among members. The center facilitate the needs assessment, Capacity building of the municipal level to Government and Nationally. ?It will provide access to e-Teacher Training porgrammes within the municipal level it saves their Time, Energy and Money and assured qualitative education as well they enable to procure local employment within their jurisdiction.? 4. CHAPTER FOUR grind ANALYSIS ? 5. CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUTION In the paper, certain benefits of the project have been highlighted, which are hard to quantify in economic terms. While our data depth psychology shows results counter to the goa ls of mission, overall, on the issue of continued use of Tele-centers by citizens, it is score that even the slightly lower prices often offered by centers for computer training courses are highly valued even if respondents were not necessarily too enthusiastic about enrolling for such classes.The key recommendations here are that the contented and delivery of e-literacy should be changed significantly. While the initial goal of removing the fear of computers is very successful, we must ask what next people have to stay interested in the course for the entire 15 hours once they pay for it. afterwards the completion of e-literacy, the typical users should be able to do at least some basic tasks on their own. On the issue of service delivery, this is identified by the data as main concern.Clearly, creating and monitoring a project the size of it is a huge task and it is extremely difficult to monitor every aspect of the project. But a greater effort has to be made to ensure tha t the service delivery is either done through existing State agencies with experience in public spending projects, or through groups with good field credibility doing grassroots work. Finally, if it is agreed that e-literacy qualifies as a public good, the data from project presents strong evidence to decouple it from Tele-centers.

Gun Control Argumentative Essay

I stumbled over an argumentative article that at first, I did not recognize completely. after doing a little investigate over the payoff the author was discussing I quickly connected to his concern for her current children, as well as other children nationwide. What I bring outt during my research is about the frequent Core Standards that hundreds of thousands of works hook up with and t all(prenominal) each year. She set her tone early in the piece so the reader could get an emotional stance on her position. intimately common to side with the non-common core standard group is the mothers and fathers of children that are enrolled in more different schools. Whether its reality or private, and religious or non-religious each following one of the two choices they rent. They send a style initiate the Common Core Standards, or have a choice of what they swear each child will be able to keep up with.each and every child is different, none are ex wagerly the same. In apotheg m that there is no possible way that the common core is an sound and well establish standard for schools to follow. What one child can travelling bag easily and quickly may take some other child protracted and train another method of acquisition and studying in secern to be as well knowledgeable as the first school-age child. Others believe that the Common Core Standards are needed for schools to find out ids what they will need to be successful in their future. They see each child as someone that can study and try harder if they are not caught up with the other children, for they are all alike in their learning ways and dont need special care when learning tangled material. As I see it, when they see a child that struggles in school should try harder or else they will fail, and thats the end of it. No help to the struggling disciple or help towards the student that they should compliments to succeed and thrive in their future.She starts her opinion with a real-life exp erience that many can relate to. Whether its stirs or grandparents they have tried their hardest to give their children what they mind was best. She tells us about how she has sent her 2 daughters through many schools, that have failed to provide herdaughters with the education she believed was right. They (the school) believed that every student was able to learn and act upon that learning in the same ways. She searched and searched through religious schools, private schools, and public schools until she found one that believed in the power of the student. They moved from the east sliding board to Colorado where her daughters were enrolled in a school that allowed the girls to escape the corrupted, dumbed-down curriculum of an overpriced private girls school.She uses some examples of mothers that have started home-schooling their children for the sole purpose to get apart from the Common core standard, they believe that they will be able to teach their children better than any teacher or school can because they can teach at the pace of the child. Therefore, the children learn in a way that is better for them and will expand the knowledge that they gain throughout their school years. She uses quotes from a mother that is also in her shoes to prove to citizenry that this is a concern that has spread throughout our nation and is making parent take action to change the problem our children face every solar day Michelle states that We were blessed to find a community of parents and public school educators in Colorado Springs who embrace high standards, academic excellence and strong persona education for students of every race, creed and class, she uses words and examples that are easy to understand and comprehend to even the simplest of minds.All in all Michelle used real-life situations that werent only easy to relate to, but also to show her backsheesh of view easily and clearly. Imagine what the world would be like if everyone were to react to the me ssage Michelle is direct to us. Teachers would base their lesson jut outs on each individual student, push button for that student to thrive in their studies and achieve what they know they can do. To plan studies that would work best with the students learning abilities. The school would look at the student as an individual, not as the whole student body as the same person. They would stray from thinking that no one is different from another on their learning abilities. Race, ethnicity and social status would not play a part in the education or outcome of each students achievements within the school. If no one pays attention to the message Michelle is sending to schools, teachers, and parents around our country nothing will change.The education of our children, grandchildren, and grand great grandchildren will struggle tolearn the material our government thinks they need to know, and learn how they think every student can learn. Our government controls many aspects of our pull round and environment, why let they control the way we learn and what we learn. They dont know each individual personally, they have no knowledge on our learning abilities and the struggles we will face with learning certain material throughout our school years. Our educational departments in our nation will only diminish throughout the year if nothing is changed about our educational aspects in childrens lives.Michele did an excellent job on drawing the reader in with a personal story, kudos on the ethos. She wanted people to feel the pain her and her daughters felt throughout their years in school. Struggling with the materials because their teachers neglected to teach in a way that would be more suitable to their learning abilities, which would lead to higher test scores and higher colleges. Her tone, I believe, was abruptly out into this paper. Not to forward to the reader but was easily established in the paper so the reader could identify which side you were defend and the points you would be making throughout the paper. I think that her personal experiences, knowledge, and research are what made her opinion convincing. Knowing that she knew what she was talking about and could firmness of purpose questions on this topic if need be was very reassuring that she knew her topic well enough to write an opinionated paper in a way to sway even the toughest cookie to her side.