Nursing careplan

C are plan Spiritual Distress nurse Diagnosis Spiritual Distress (potential for) relating to separation from unearthly and spiritual ties.remnant 1 invitee will feel the need for a subgenus Pastor or priest.Nursing Rx1a.Arrange for ministers or priests to visit the guest.1b. Encourage the customer to extract his/her feelings to the clergy in privacy.1c.Request the clergy to give a spiritually encouraging talk to the guest.1d. extend the thickening with religious books or objects that would make them feel more oriented towards religion or spirituality name and address 2In a multi-cultural or multi-religion society, a thickening may feel that his/her religion is dying. In other words, the lymph node may feel that a lot of mess are embracing other religions.Nursing Rx2a. Listen patiently to the client.2b.Encourage the client to express his feelings.2c.Help the client to make a list of the crucial aspects and the popular practices of his/her religion.2d.Assist the client in mak ing a plan to make pot embrace his/her religion so that they feel better.Goal 3Client may feel the inability to perform the daily rites.Nursing Rx3a. bid the client with religious books and objects that will be comforting.3b. Offer to read the religious books.3c. Encourage the client to talk astir(predicate) his/her religion and the practices followed.Goal 4Client may feel that he/she is worthlessness (due to hospitalization) and this may blend in to spiritual disorientation.Nursing Rx4a. Encourage the client to do small tasks that are possible.4b. Prepare a plan with short-term goals.4c. Comfort the client by reiterating the sense of worth and the accomplishments they have made during their life-time.4d. Discuss with the clients the feelings of his hopelessness.4e. Provide client with physical turn outlets to vent out their tensions.4f. Encourage the client to have a positive outlook towards life.Goal 5Clients may feel solitary and this may lead to spiritual disorientation.Nu rsing Rx5a. Request family members and friends to visit the client regularly.5b. Hold clients hand if he/she is comfortable with touch.5c.Interact verbally with the client a lot.5d. Encourage client to talk to other clients if it is possible.Goal 6Some clients may have been directly affected by Vietnamese war and this could lead to spiritual distress.Nursing Rx6a. Assure the client that it is peace time and talk about the positive aspects of life.6b. Help the client to overcome the feelings of being affected in the war.6c. Encourage the clients to talk about their accomplishments and their goals in life.Goal 7Client may point out the disturbances in the religion or the rituals or practices that he/she is opposed to in the religion.Nursing Rx7a. Assist the client to make a list of important and unimportant aspects of his/her religion.7b. Acknowledge the opposition of client to certain religious practices and rituals.7c.Encourage the client to focus on the positive aspects of his/her religion.

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” and Brett Easton Ellis’ “Less Than Zero” Essay

Explore the function of the narrator in F. Scott Fitzgeralds The large Gatsby and Brett Easton Ellis slight Than energyPublished in 1925 by compose F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, is considered a literary come apartic by roughly(prenominal) critics. The eponymous allegory is arrange in the Roaring 1920s lay World War 1 and tells the tale of Jay Gatsby with the novels narrator, Nick Carraway. The exposition begins when we ar told of the socio-cultural break open between the upper class of America, by a character who has just moved to Long Island from Minnesota. The draw separation between West Egg and East Egg is an thinker explored by Nick, who is a resident of the lower-upper class West Egg.Through reveal the novel, it tolerate be observed that evets that occur argon a direct twin to the life of Scott Fitzgerald, as he projects characteristics of twain Gatsby and Nick that were similar to his own. It is astray believed that the book is written in a manner that is cynical of the Ameri tail Dream and of the elitist family, in a bias fashion that favours Gatsby. Conversely, Less Than Zero is a novel flummox in the 1980s and tells the story of slopped college students, who lead hedonistic lifestyles with the security of their parents wealth.Brett Easton Ellis primary novel in his body of work is written during the years following the Vietnam War of economic prosperity in Reagans America and highlights the fragmented ordering caused by passionless relationships between friends and family and the deprivation of morality present in upper class America. The both novels contrast in the cities that they are set in The Great Gatsby is set in New Yorks Long Island, whilst Less Than Zero is set in California on the opposite coast of America. However the demeanor of the two generations is quite similar, and is reflective of the influence of money on higher-class cabaret during the respective periods.In The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway i s not only the narrator, nevertheless in any case a character that actively participates in the novel and it his assessment that dictates how the proofreader perceives another(prenominal) characters. One obvious example of this is in the novels title, as the epithet Great is used to describe a character that the reader has not still met. This suggests that Nick Carraway idolizes Gatsby in some aspects and to some degree, aspires to what Gatsby represents. Produced like the supper, no doubt, out of a caterers basket. This short pull out is taken from a section where Nick is describing a lavish companionship that is frequently held by Gatsby.The metaphor implies that Gatsby is almost God-like in the way he is able to throw extravagant parties up to now remains anonymous to those that attend. During the 1920s, at that place was a period of what was known as prohibition, where all alcohol was banned, and yet flock are often described drinking throughout The Great Gatsby.This could be a condemnation of upper class auberge, as it suggests they are just as immoral, if not much so, than the lower classes. Fitzgerald himself went from a family of mediocrity to a sudden rise in splendor through his writings, and can therefore relate to the awe that one might feel when acclimatizing to much(prenominal) a society. Less Than Zeros narrator, ashes, does not represent its author in the same way as Nick does, however Easton-Ellis uses the Great Compromiser to magnify the issues that surrounded affluent college students during the 80s. Clay often negatively portrays the actions of other characters, which can be seen as an act of hypocrisy. For example,Because you both stole a quarter gram of cocaine from me the last time I left(a) my door open. Thats why.At this point, Clay accuses his sisters of stealing his cocaine, which they put quite a little to him leaving his door unlocked. This may be a credit rating to the lack of privacy or a lack of trust indoo rs society to such a degree that one cannot trust even their closest family.Nick Carraway is arguably a biased narrator, through his romanticized and idealised description of the novels protagonist and adversely, his foil, tom Buchanan. On their first encounter Nick describes Gatsbys gestures with authority for example,He had one of those high-flown smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, that you may come crossways four or five times in life. It faced, or seemed to face, the consentient external world for an instant and then concentrated on you with an supine prejudice in your favor. It understood you just as far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself This quotation epitomizes Nicks admiration for Gatsby before he has in good order met him and implies that he has already formulated an opinion based upon rumours he has perceive but also based on the party Gatsby invited him to. Once again, this is may be seen as a c ondemnation of American society by Fitzgerald who shows that capitalist and superficiality was a major factor in shaping an individual.Gatsbys flawless persona does deteriorate as the novel progresses and as Gatsby comes close to achieving his dream, however Nick appears to glaze over this and as a result, preserves Gatsbys greatness to the reader. The use of the affectation old run around throughout Gatsbys communication with Nick highlights a friendship that is uncomplete formal nor informal but rather one of an illusionary nature. This is to place that Gatsby uses the affectation in order to evoke a more appealing, talented persona. Despite Nick seeing through his faade, he chooses to ignore the matter, instead only becomes more infatuated with what Gatsby represents.What part of the affection West? I inquired casually.San FranciscoI seeIt is apparent that Nick knows San Francisco is not in the Middle West but rather on the west coast yet he chooses not to argue as if Gatsby s word is uniquely truth. Claire Stocks puts this infatuation down to a likeness that both men pct which is that both men seem to be the victims of insufficient or thwarted inheritances They are both pressure to work for their living. It can be suggested that towards the end of Less Than Zero, Clay wants to leave this society as he narrates, My eyes backup wandering off the screen and to the two green exit signs that come over the two doors in the back of the theater This occurs whilst Clay, Blair and Kim are in the cinema watching a gory film and highlights that Clay does in fact have some form of morality despite the actions that he part-takes in. Easton-Ellis reveals a character that is torn between existence moral or following the hedonistic life he is so easily acclimatized to.Fitzgerald also uses Nick Carraway as a way of criticizing the society that he strives to be a part of. This is evident in Chapter 2, where Nick spends time with Tom, myrtle and Mr. Wilson, I was wi thin and without, simultaneously enthrall and repelled by the inexhaustible regeneration of life. At this point, Nick may be referring to the variety of classes that are present, as Myrtle and Mr. Wilson are of a lower class, himself of middle class and Tom from the upper echelons of society. It may be seen that Fitzgerald could not stand the behavior of the people he became associated with, however realized that their behavior was a result of what he sought after, in terms of the American dream and therefore feels enchanted by the hedonistic nature of the upper class. Nevertheless, Fitzgerald also highlights the vast socio-cultural divide between classes and as such presents the reader with an ambiguous view of fractured relationships.Clay also presents his own society with undertones of disdain, being cynical of the netherworld through his direct and succinct account of various events that take place. He rarely places emotion or opinion in his description of events and as a res ult, it seems that he is more of a trustworthy narrator. This is most evident when he recounts the viewing of a blub movie, It looks like a toolbox and Im confused for a minute and Blair walks out of the room. And he takes out an ice pick and what looks like a wire hanger and a pile of nails and then a thin, large knife and he comes toward the girl and Daniel smiles and nudges me in the ribs. The repeated use of polysyndeton gives the reader the impression that Clay is not flop viewing the movie instead, he is almost analyzing it as if it were a novel.The lack of sensory description also implies that Clay is trying to distance himself from this and that he sees the crude and disgusting nature of what he is being shown. At this time, snuff films had just been exposed and were not an unknown phenomenon. Therefore, Easton-Ellis may be suggesting that society has lost its moral compass/guidance, being reduced to ignoring such alarming acts. However, in spite of this, Clay does offer himself as a more intellectual individual compared to other characters, by the way he looks at the billboard that is titled Disappear Here. Evidently he does not choose to disappear and instead stays amongst the morally obsolete society that he is attached to and this ultimately leads to the dnouement in which he is forced to leave his society.Both novels differ in the tone in which they are written though the contexts are very similar despite being in diverse decades. On the one hand, there is Nick who is biased towards one specific character and seems to show disdain for the society that he once strived for, and on the other, Clay, who has a more direct approach to chronicle and more expressively communicates the plot to the reader. Overall, the two narrators are used to direct to very different ideas that are relevant to their contexts.The Great Gatsby is narrated such that the reader is almost forced into liking Gatsby despite his clear superficiality, which is upheld by piff ling objects such as real books and medals with authentic looks. Less Than Zero poses are more critical view of society, with the narrator becoming confused by the moral ambiguity and generally growing to hate the society that he belongs to as it has been reduced to individualism and by an large a fractured society whereby people are afraid to merge.

Knowledge vs. Ignorance Essay

Every one has the safe to attain acquaintance. Having companionship can lead one to do great topics, such as achieving a severe score on a test, knowing what to do in cases of emergencies, or achieve occasions like winning a believe, contest, race, or game. And scour though attaining acquaintance doesnt always come with happiness, intimacy can give one the power and opportunity to influence others and their choices and decisions. To exceed prove a person wrong in a debate or argument, fellowship is needed to elucidate a good overflowing point to prove the opposing side wrong.Even though ignorance is rapture, acquaintance is power because knowledge comes with the power to influence, knowledge is power when making a point, and with knowledge, one is able to make their own decisions ground on what they know. association is power because it can come with the power to influence ones choices as advantageously as others. In The Great Gatsby, during chapter 6, Nick Carraw ay gives the reader an insight of Jay Gatsbys past. Nick tells us, He was employed in a vague person-to-person capacitywhile he remained with Cody he was in turn steward, mate, skipper, secretary, and as yet jailor, for Dan Cody sober knew what lavish doings Dan Cody drunk might soon be close to, and he provided for such contingencies by reposing more and more trust in Gatsby. It was indirectly due to Cody that Gatsby drank so little. (Gatsby 100) Gatsby had the knowledge of how battalion acted when drunk showtime handed. What he had witnessed with Dan Cody influenced him drink only rargonly. Also in chapter 6, Nick gives us the idea where Gatsby would have first gotten the chance at a sloshed life. Nick tells us, And it was from Cody that he inherited moneya legacy of 25 thousand dollars. He didnt get it. He never understand the legal devise that was used against him, but what remained of the millions went intact was left with his singularly appropriate education the vague contour of Jay Gatsby hid filled out to the substantiality of a man.(Gatsby 100) From this we can see that Gatsby attained enough knowledge to be capable to do whatever it takes to become wealthy. And being a component of the wealthy to a fault influenced his choices to do what it takes to make it to the top, thus far if it is done by means of illegal means, which we find out later on in the countersign that it does.Knowledge is also power because of the fact that having knowledge can make others look up to the person who holds it, for they seem wiser and may hold the aright answers and steer them in a direction, good or grim. When I was in sixth grade, we had a group lab in science class. No one in my group had any idea on how to stop the assignment that was assigned, except me. With the knowledge I had attained from my science teachers lessons, I was able to influence my lab partners to listen to what I thought process should be done and was able to steer my group into ge tting a B- on our assignment. Having knowledge is power when making a point because it will sponsor prove the opposing side wrong and transmit others that you atomic number 18 in the right. In the heated fight between tom and Gatsby in a hotel suite in New York City, Tom had made sure he had attained enough knowledge about Gatsby, his past and who he is, to persuade Daisy that he is not the one for her and that he isnt what she re every last(predicate)y wants, and also to convince her to love him and forget Gatsby.In the middle of the argument, Tom exclaims to Gatsby, Who are you, anyhow? Youre one of that bunch that hangs around with Meyer Wolfsheimthat much I happen to know. Ive made a little investigation into your interestsand Ill carry it further to-morrow. I found out what your drug-stores were. He turned to us and spoke rapidly. He and this Wolfsheim brought up a carve up of side-street drug stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcoholic beverage over the counter . Thats one of his little stunts. I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasnt further wrong. (Gatsby 133) This shows the reader the effort Tom has made to really gather his tuition about Gatsby to prove him wrong. With the knowledge that Tom had gained about Gatsby, he had the right information to show Daisy that Gatsby isnt who she thought he was, and that Gatsby was not fooling anyone about who he really is and his past. And after Tom had brought up Walter Chase, Gatsby had an unacquainted with(predicate) expression on his face. Nick tells us, Then I turned top to Gatsbyand was startled at his expression.He lookedand this is said in all scorn for the babbled slander of his gardenas if he had killed a man. It passed, and he began to confabulation excitedly to Daisy, denying everything, defending his name against accusations that had not been made. only when with every record book she was drawing further and further into herself, so he gave that up, and only the stone-dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away, trying to touch what was no longer tangible, (Gatsby 134) This passage shows the reader that Tom has made his point strong enough to scare Gatsby, and well enough to convince Daisy to realize that Gatsby is rightful(prenominal) not the kind of person she wants to be with. Tom showed up Gatsby, and with knowledge, Tom was able to prove his point which makes puts him with more power over Gatsby and even Daisy. For afterward, Tom commands to Daisy and Gatsby, You two start on home, Daisy, in Mr. Gatsbys Car. Go on. He wont annoy you. I think he realizes that his presumptuous little flirtation is over. They were gone, without a word, snapped out, made accidental, isolated, like ghosts, even from our pity. (Gatsby 135)This passage shows Toms power over Gatsby and Daisy after proving them both wrong of their thought with the knowledge that he had attained. Attaining knowledge is power because one is then able to m ake what they think is the best decision are for them or for others based off of what they know. But having this power also has its consequences. During dinner at the Buchanans house, a phone call for Tom interrupts dinner. When he had gone into other room to attend to the call, Jordan Baker eavesdrops on the conversation. Jordan then tells nick, in drive of Daisy, Toms got a woman in New York.(Gatsby 15) subsequently on that evening, Daisy says to Nick, Im glad its a girl. And I hope shell be a foolthats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a handsome little fool.(Gatsby 17)These statements show Daisys knowledge about Toms affair with another woman. Even though she doesnt use her knowledge to change the way things are between her relationships with Tom, she deals with the consequences that come with it. Knowing the about Toms affair leads her to deal with an unhappy life. But with knowledge of her feelings emotions for Tom and her knowledge of how love can hurt, she know s that she would want her female child will be a beautiful fool, oblivious to the bad and the wrong in the world. So her daughter may live a happier life not having knowledge of the bad things in life that has made Daisy unhappy. Some people argue that ignorance is bliss because what you dont know doesnt hurt you. Some people believe ignorant people live a happier life. They believe that not knowing every detail could sometimes spare hurt, stress, and depression. These people are wrong because without knowledge, ignorant people would not really know the integrity about a situation and they would be oblivious to what is really handout and may get hurt when they finally realize the truth.For example, in chapter 1 of The Great Gatsby, Daisy tells Nick, Im glad its a girl. And I hope shell be a foolthats the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool. (Gatsby17) Daisy wants her daughter to grow up to be oblivious to all the hurt in the world so she can be happy, inappropriate how Daisy is, living day by day knowing that her husband has been having an affair with another woman. When the truth comes out, being ignorant and oblivious may not hold a happy ending. Having knowledge is very consequential for a person to have. Without knowledge, we would not be able to consider things for ourselves and make good decisions.For one to have the power to influence others choices and decisions, they must have knowledge to persuade others. Proving someone wrong in an argument or contrariety takes knowledge to show them and witnesses that the opposing side is wrong. Even though retention knowledge of a certain subject can have its consequences, the one who holds it will be able to make what they think the best decisions are for them or others based off of what they know. Attaining knowledge is a very important key in life. It can open many doors and opportunities for one who is willing to attain it. Knowledge can come with happiness, but not always. But knowledge will for sure get one further in life than one who is ignorant to their surrounding and oblivious to situations.

Ancient Chinese Innovations

quaint Chinese Innovations Jennifer E Strayer University Humanities 111 Ancient Chinese Innovations The antiquated Chinese culture has probably contributed more to the advancement of humans than few(prenominal) other. In chinas long history they pee-pee shown us more extremely important finesses. In the modern ground we keep a lot of these innovations for granted even though we use many of them on a daily basis. I experience often wondered who invented many items I use and it surprised me to find out that or so things I use and quite possibly can non live without were invented in ancient China.What would we do if root had not been invented we may still be etching on stone and bones? Cai Lun successfully invented the very start-off batch of authorship using fish nets and tree bark almost 105 BCE. The invention of potbelly paper would not have been possible without making paper first. Navigation was made easier with the invention of the compass. Would marinara sauce t aste as solid if it were not covering pasta or ravioli? Pasta was invented around 300 BCE, nearly 2000 years before the Italian or the Arabs. Would the wars of the world ended the way they did without pulverization?Around 850 CE, Chinese alchemist discovered gunpowder while searching for immortality. Many historical records and books might not have been made if it were not for the ease of moveable-type create, which allowed for mass production of written material. seism detection is another invention that many might not have lived without it. The early seismograph created during the Han dynasty around 132 CE used a pendulum to alert for a coming earthquake. While it is not effn who first invented the sundial, the first mechanical clock was an important innovation by the ancient Chinese. Clark, 2009 Laudan, 2000 University C. , n. d Unknown, pinnacle 10 sterling(prenominal) inventions of ancient China, 2007) I think the four most innovative inventions given to us by China are the compass, behind paper, moveable-type make and the sundial. The magnetic compass was first made somewhere amid 221-206 BCE during the Qin dynasty. The original use was in fortune telling until it was discovered that it was disclose used at pointing out real directions. Originally used as padding or packing material n the second vitamin C BCE, the early Chinese writers mention using mint paper as we do today as early as 589 BCE. The Chinese invented Woodblock printing over 2,000 years ago. Bi Sheng invented moveable clay type printing from which all later printing methods were developed from. The worlds first clock was invented by Yi Xing, a Buddhist monk and mathematician, his clock operated by having water drip onto a wheel that made a vicissitude every 24 hours. Hundreds of years later Su Song, an astronomer and mechanist, created what we know as the ancestor of the modern clock. Bellis, n. d University C. , n. d Unknown, Top 10 greatest inventions of ancient China, 2007 ) Our modern world was created on the foundation of these innovations, they have been amend upon and upgraded over the centuries but the basic ideas remain the same. If there were one of these inventions that I simply would not want to live without it would have to be toilet paper. While water was the common way to cleanse after each trip to the bathroom, the convenience and ease of using toilet paper had travelers to China commenting about peoples cleanliness as early as 851 CE.In any natural disaster one key thing is sanitation toilet paper is much more sanitary than using your hand and some water. A few months ago I saw a objective called No Impact Man, where Colin Beaven, his wife and daughter, took part in a long experiment to see if they could go that long and not impact the environment. 1 of the experiments was if they could go a year without using toilet paper. They did it, using material instead, just like cloth diapers, wash and reuse. While I know now that I could su rvive without toilet paper, I simply would not want to. Rowles, 2010) Works Cited Barsoum, D. M. (2006, December 18). Solving the Mysteries of the Pyramids. Retrieved January 23, 2012, from Department of Materials Science & adenylic acid Engineering http//www. materials. drexel. edu/News/Item/? i=948 Bellis, M. (n. d). The Compass and other magnetic Innovations. Retrieved February 25, 2012, from inventors. About. com http//inventors. about. com/od/cstartinventions/a/Compass. htm Clark, J. (2009, March 9). Top 10 Ancient Chinese Inventions. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from HowStuffWorks. com

The Italian peninsula

The Italian peninsula started off consisting and inhabited by a mixture of different ethnic groups, which includes the Sabines, Umbrians, Oscans and Latins. The Etruscans came from the sea from Lydia setting foot on North Eastern and Central Italy. They allied themselves with the Carthaginians, increasing their influence and subjection an enormous region of the Italian peninsula. Etruscan territory was composed of independent and divorce city states that never came to form a unified Etruscan state and that absence seizure of national identity brought the Etruscan dominance all over the Italian peninsula to an end.The Greeks, on the separate hand, settled over South Western Italy and the island of Sicily. The Greeks of Italy were engaged in chiefly in commerce, thus pressure from adjacent civilizations had suppressed territorial expansion. The settlements be far off from Greek military influence and the lack of nuclear fusion reaction among these colonies, similarly as the Et ruscan confederacies, had lessened their grip of the Italian territory. Near the borders of Etruscan influence, capital of Italy was built in 753 BC as a city of italic peoples living south of the Tiber.Rome was controlled by an absolute monarch, his rule examine and balanced by a council of elders, which was the Senate. However, during the 6th century, the Etruscans extended its control over Rome to suppress its development and established Etruscan monarchs as kings of Rome. Finally, in 509 BC, the Romans expelled the outlast Etruscan kings and started their conquest of Italy. Romans found themselves allied with the Greeks and other Latin tribes, although wielding supremacy over them, driving away the Etruscans from the Italian peninsula.However, the Latins resented the Romans hegemony over them and revolted against them, although the Romans dismantled them and took control over Latium. The Romans seized the rest of Italy through liberal and militaristic policies. The Romans cunn ingness in collaborating with native rulers and granting received rights to citizens of cities that they have conquered enabled them to take control of Italy without encountering united opposition.

Immune System and New York Essay

human immunodeficiency virus And Its Effects Elizabeth Grundy Psychology 102 Dr Peggy Peach October 10, 2001 human immunodeficiency virus And Its Effects 2 human immunodeficiency virus AND Its Effects The effects human immunodeficiency virus has on a person, symptoms, risks, tale and prevention pull up stakes be explained. HIV is on a rising among sexually active people. According to Packer (1998), HIV, the virus that causes acquired tolerant need syndrome ( support), is a member of a family of viruses. The rootage member HTLV-I and related to STLV-I researchers remember they both be in possession of a common ancestor in Africa. (P.13).This will be explained in the following questions 1. What are the symptoms of HIV? 2. What are the risks to acquiring HIV? 3. What is the history of HIV? 4. What is the treat handst for HIV? This research report on HIV will be foc utilise on these quadruple questions.1. What are the symptoms of HIV? According to Nash (1997), when a person in fected with HIV has symptoms such as fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, and lymphadenopathy (persistent, unexplained swelling of the lymph nodes), plainly no opportunistic contagious diseases (illnesses that healthy immune systems fight off) or Kaposis sarcoma, he is said to have help-related complex (ARC). The acronym ARC is not utilize as frequently as it was in the early years of the epidemic. aid is now thought of in term of a HIV continuum. It begins with HIV-positive diagnosing in a person who is not experiencing any symptoms. It continues to a diagnostic stage in which the person has opportunistic infections, HIV and Its Effects 3 andKaposis sarcoma, or any of the conditions previously use to define Arc, and the HIV-positive continuum ends with full-blown AIDS diagnosis (p.22).2. What are the risks to getting HIV? According to Nash (1997) No one is safe if his or her behavior is not safe. You do not get HIV because of a group you belong to you get HIV from expo sure to the virus. HIV can be contracted through vulnerable sex with an infected person, by sharing needles when using drugs, or by tattooing or piercing body parts with a needle that has been used on an infected person. (P 24).According to Draimin (1995) the four common most shipway HIV can get into the body, Dirty needles used to inject drugs, defenseless sexual intercourse, mother to fetus or recent-born baby, and blood transfusion. (P.11) HIV is transportable through any kind of sexual contact heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual. The room of transferring the virus is unprotected sex. The safe guards against contracting HIV are to have sex totally when you are ready, to know your partner, and to protect yourself from possible infection every sequence you have sex by using a condom. The HIV virus, like some other viruses cannot live proscribedside the body. It is killed by air. HIV requires a warm, wet place to live and be carried only in blood, sexual fluids, and p ossibly saliva. Sexual transmission of HIV substance that the virus goes from fluid to fluid (semen, vaginal, and blood). The virus has to pass from fluid to fluids to get alive. (Pp25-26) 3. What is the History of HIV? HIV and Its Effects 4 Hyde and Forsyth (1996) In 1981, when the first mysterious cases of an unusual type of pneumonia began to appear, scientists have accumulated a liberal body of knowledge about HIV.The first alarm sounded before back up even had a name, when doctors realized that some formerly rare diseases were sightly common among homosexual men in the United States. The first well-documented cases of what was ulterior pealed AIDS were institute in San Francisco and New York in 1981. A little gay man in San Francisco was found to be suffering from utter(a) fungal infection to which he had little immune reaction. In fact, his immune system did not respond to any disease. Then he developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), a type of pneumonia that is caused by a parasite. This disease is usually found only in severely malnourished individuals or people whos immune have been impaired by drugs such as those used in intervention of cancer. (p.56) According to Nash (1997) In 1982, three non-drug -injecting heterosexual men with hemophilia A developed AIDS and were reported to CDC. Hemophilia A, a blood -clotting defect, requires transfusions of blood-clotting factors derived from whole blood. (p.29) In June 1981 the first report of what AIDS, published by CDC described the new disease as a collection of characteristics symptoms among mis mobile phoneaneous population groups.It was a narrow definition, involving the presence of one or much opportunistic infections or cancers, and signs that general failure of immune system had occurred. (Nash, 1997) 4 What is the treatment for HIV HIV and Its Effects 5 According to Nash (1997) AIDS symptoms typically takes years to develop after the initial infection. Scientists are researc hing what they call immunotherapy. Vaccines to prevent or stop a disease from taking include immunotherapy intervenes before symptoms arise and rids the body of infection. Management drugs have come out such as Azidothymidine (zidovudine), this is the first of its kind. It interferes with HIV reproduction inside the cell it slows the process of AIDS down. An HIV- positive person who takes AZT before AIDS symptoms appear lives longer than those who did not.Dideoxycytidine (ddC) and dideoxyinosine (ddI) offer another(prenominal) approach to combine therapy. stopping point rates are lowered when ddC and ddI were taken in combination of ddC and AZT or ddI and AZT then those patients who took AZT alone. Ampligen-, which did not help the patients when administered, alone-used in combination with AZT increase the effectiveness of both drugs. Epivir (3TC) became the first new initial therapy since AZT. The combination therapy of 3TC and AZT lowered the amount of HIV in patients and booste d their immune system. Invirase (protease inhibitor) is designed to cripple an enzyme vital in late stages of HIV reproduction, which is used in combination of other anti-HIV drugs. They castrate the levels of the virus in some people and increase the number of immune cells in some patients previously depleted by the virus. In 1996 Ritonavir, another protease inhibitor was also approved.HIV and its effects on those we know and mania are about learning to manage the illness. People need to work out safe sex and to and to pay attention to safe behavior. HIV and treatment have come along way. Medical science has along time to go before a cure.HIV and Its Effects 6 References Packer, K. (1998). HIV Infection The Facts You Need To Know. New York Venture.Draimin, B. (1ed)(1995). Working Together Against AIDS. New York The Rosen produce group.Nash, C. (1997). AIDSs Choice for life. Springfield, NJ Enslow. Hyde, M., & Forsyth, E. (1996). AIDS What Does It Mean To You? New York Walker .

Bend it like Beckham Essay

All cultures put up different ship washstandal of showing see and how there life is. In Bend it resembling Beckham director Gurinder Chadha shows us the Indian life with the character Jessminda. Jessmindas dreams be more important than her culture so she does not desire to be the typical traditional Indian girl her advances want her to be it sets the tincture of blue, troubled, and make. Jessminda changes throughout the story. At first she is really depressed because she wants to play association football save her parents wint let her.The reason why they wont let her is because her culture is against her playing a boy bid that shows body parts her culture is against showing. The actor shows us the eminence of depressed by having Jessminda act sad and rude towards her parents. Also he shows the tone of depressed by having calm sentimental music playing. For vitrine, ff she follows her culture her parents allow be content and she bequeath turn in to give up schola rships that she could have. If she plays soccer her parents result be mad at her but she will reap what shes been wanting.Then her best friend, Jules stops talking to her because she gossips Jess kiss there soccer coach, Joe. The reason her friend got mad is because Jess knew Jules and there soccer coach. The ascendant uses this fight with her friend to show more depression that Jessminda is going through. He shows by putting them to quarterher and have them argue and he angles the camera close up to show their emotions as there talking. Culture is a big part of our lives but do we always follow it or would we rather follow our dreams? Jess starts to become daring which makes her start getting in trouble.She does what she has to just so she can play in soccer games. For example her parents and sister leave but she acts like she is sick so she doesnt have to go with them but once they leave she goes to play in a soccer game but her soda water had to go venture to the house an d finds out that she isnt home. He then goes to where her game is and watches her play. Her parents hate that she wants to play soccer but her dad sees how much(prenominal) she likes it but shes sneaking out to go play. By the author putting in this scene, he is showing that sometimes people have to do what they need to just to get what they want.He shows us the puzzle out of Jessminda lying to her parents and going and playing the game. This shows that she is a troubled girl who will show how much she likes something that means something to her. Everyone has those moments when we have to sneak away to do something that we really want to do. In addition another example of her creation troubled is when she starts giving uping in love with their coach. She knows her culture provided allows Indian woman to date Indian boys that the family accepts. Her falling for Joe is risking her life and his. The author shows us being troubled by having them two alone, dark nights so they fall in love.She does spend a lot of time with Joe but only because he is her soccer coach. Everyone has moments when we do things that changes us as a person. Jess becomes motivated to playing soccer. If it wasnt for her coach she would of quit right in the beginning when her parents told her she couldnt play. The trouble is if she doesnt play she wont get the scholarships she can get and she wont go on to college. So her coach talks to her and tells her if she just plays this championship game she will have a scholarship because they will be out there ceremonial how they play.The author uses this to show that there are chances out there. Another problem is that her sisters wedding lands on the day of the championship game, and her parents will not let her miss her sisters wedding. She is sad that she cant go but until her dad sees that she is talking to the guy her parents want her to marry and he sees whats going on. They then tell her dad that the championship game is going on and shes missing it so he tells them to go. This example shows confident by Chadha having her dad give her a chance to play.She then goes to the game and gets more motivated that when she gets there Jules is happy to see her so they could play together. She then played and ended up making the winning goal. After the game the person who was watching them to see if they can get there scholarships went up to them and offered them there scholarships. While he is watching them play Chadha keeps having the camera go to him to show how he reacts to heartfelt or bad plays. The camera angles help shows motivation and confidence by they keeps repeating his reaction.Chadha has intimately parts and bad parts to get us thinking. If it wasnt for her coach Joe she would have given up her dream to respect her culture but now she has a scholarship that leads her to a interrupt successful life. Cultures are what people believe in and that they follow but sometimes theres a negative side in our culture that cannot always be followed. Everyone changes as a person good or bad and have different types of attitudes towards what he or she wants or has. Jessmindas dreams were more important to her that she went against her culture but her dad accepted it.

Symbols in Digging by Seamus Heaneypoem

In the poem Digging, Seamus Heaney explores the differences between generations of hands in his family through retracing the past. It is a poem of love and respect for the achievements of his make and grand sustain as a digger, but at the same epoch comparing the traditional occupation to his own way of digging as a writer. Heaney expresses a sense of isolation and resemblance he feels toward his family by using signifi lavt symbols throughout the poem.In the first stanza, Heaney introduces the readers to his draw up, which he is gist to hold as he finds a sense of belonging and comfort. The pen is described as a weapon, snug as a throttle valve (2), this gives the impression that the pen fits naturally in his hands and symbolizes a make up of protection from the criticisms about his choice of being a writer. His decision creates a form barrier or isolation between Heaney and his father, as implied when Heaney observes his father digging through a window.The plane of glass st ands in as a physical separation between father and son, yet it withal corresponds to the psychological barrier that built up in their relationship when Heaney decides to comprise his dream as a writer. In order to do so, he must break away from the familys traditional means of earning a living, just like how a spade makes a curt cuts/through living roots(26-27). Even though Heaney chooses not to become a digger, he still finds a sense of resemblance between the twain polar occupations.Heaney recognizes that his skill with a pen is compatible to his forefathers skill with a spade, as he suggests his pen symbolizes a spade to which he can dig with it(31). Heaney is, in his form of digging, always searching for topics or grave materials that can make his pieces unique and meaningful, just like how his grandfather go along going down and down for the good turf as he digs (23-24).

India: the Unfortunate Correlation Between Poverty and Environmental Issues

India The Unfortunate Correlation Between want and purlieual Issues India makes up 2. 4 percent of the pityingss land, term supporting an increasing 18 percent of the ground tribe (D. Nagdeve, 2006). India is considered to be one of the major developing countries, continuously growing its reputation in the global economy. However, since the Independence of India, the issue of want has remained a vital c oncern. As of last year, more than than 37% of Indias commonwealth, of a totaled 1. 35 billion pack, atomic number 18 still donjon below the indigence occupancy (Economy Watch, 2010).Although thither ar individuals and corporations in upper-class India that are growing prosperous, at that place is an unf stemmaness to those support in severe need loseing the surroundingsal damage that country leaders are dismissing. As those living in destitution put blackjack against the surround and vice versa there is an diaphanous strong correlation betwixt poverty and en vironmental issues. The astounding add-on in population is one of the main reasons for poverty and environmental battles in India, along with the neglect for efficient contamination controls, and unequal distribution of farming area (B. Ruck, 2006).The high death rates in India due to unfortunate illnesss, overlook of health attention and security in old age, leads to Indians having more children (B. Ruck, 2006). more than half of the worlds malnourished and nether-weight children are located in South Asia. In these South Asian countries there is a two-baser burden of sickness and poverty, creating an endless vicious circle of high disease levels, low productivity and high poverty and death rates. An example, of a terrific disease very present in India is malaria as it is one of the almost prevalent public health problems that the country is facing perennially (V. Sharma, 2003). distress and malaria responsively are two interwoven elements as this disease is predominantly the disease of the poor. The real poor fundamentnot afford private treatment and therefore must(prenominal) resort to self-medication, usually by the usage of traditional medications, at their get peril (V. Sharma, 2003). For a country boasting about its growth rate, the incident that 53% of children in India under the age of five years get laid without basic healthcare facilities is shameful. This adds up to 67 million Indian children living in a risk of survival for their first few years. despicable children are three times more likely to faint in the first place their fifth irthday, period over 1 million children in India die in their first month of life annually (K. Sinha, 2008). These saddening statistics just maintain that Indias health care system is doing little to nothing to care for Indias poor population. Indias high death rates, specifically for those living in poverty without health care access, leads to families trying to conceive as m both children possible in hopes of more survival. For these health reasons and cultural reasons there are many large families across India. The growth in population is resulting in an increased pressure on natural resources, from piddle to woodwind instruments (WWF, 2003).Environmentalists worldwide, specially from richer nations, have raised concerns about the increasing populations placing excessive strains on the worlds scarce resources (A. Shah, 2005). A recent article from The Economist explains that Indias rapid industrialization, is a troublesome thought for residents, specifically those living in poverty. By the year 2020, according to the World Bank, Indias pee, air, undercoat and forest resources will be under more human pressure than those of any other country (The Economist, 2008).Rapid population growth and poverty in a country, in this case India, is adversely tingeing the environment in a devastating manner. Recently, the global population reached 7 billion human beings, all with risi ng levels of consumption per capita, quickly depleting natural resources and degrading the environment (A. Shah, 2005). In India, the increase of population combines with the distressed poverty to create an gigantic pressure on all of the countrys natural resources (D. Nagdeve, 2006).Indias economy is in high gear, leaving an immense and unfortunate tag of befoulment, severely impacting not only India, but excessively the rest of the world (WWF, 2003). There are various types of contamination that walk out Indias environment including sound pollution, waste and water pollution, and air pollution. Unwanted sounds from the natural environment wind, volcanoes, oceans, and animal sounds, are more tolerable than man-made noises from machines, automobiles, trains, planes, explosives and firecrackers.Mumbai is rated the third noisiest metropolis in the world, with New Delhi following closely behind. It is now increasingly still that pollution from noise is an important component of air pollution. Noise not only causes irritation and annoyance but alike constricts the arteries, and increases the flow of epinephrin forcing the heart to work faster. Continuous noise causes an increase in the cholesterol level resulting in permanent constriction of blood vessels, making humankind more prone to heart attacks and strokes (P. Mitra, 2007).Perceptibly, the cause of water pollution are not only devastating to people but also to animals, lean and birds as the water is unsuitable for drinking, recreation, and the agricultural industry. Waste and water pollution diminishes the aesthetic quality of lakes and rivers while contaminating aquatic life, reducing reproductive ability (P. Mitra, 2007). Moving up the food chain, the hazard continues to negatively affect human health, supporting the notion that it is greatly challenging to escape the effects of water pollution. It is evident that there is an issue of air and water pollution in many Indian states, including D elhi.With the disturbing gray skies, Delhis air has been considered deadly to breathe. A third of Delhi residents are affected with chronic existent ailments while one out of six children suffer lead induce mental retardation (South Asian Voice, 2000). The poor are first to suffer the effects of air and water pollution. The rich can minimize their photograph to the air-borne toxics by driving air-conditioned cars while those with lower incomes must touch off by feet, bicycles or public transit, unfortunately finding themselves in a situation where they cannot escape the detrimental effects.In previous instances the Supreme mash ruled that certain polluting industries should be relocated out of Delhi into less well-known places like Ghaziabad, Meerut or Rohtak (South Asian Voice, 2000). This proposes that the healths of those who reside in more poverty are less important than those in the nations capital. The 2011 subject field taken by the Pew Research Centre, presented result s that 79% of Indians distinctly considered pollution a very big problem (The Economist, 2008).Of the Indian cracker-barrel population, more than 22% live in settings with existing physical and financial predicaments in addition to the 15% living in poverty within urban India (Economy Watch, 2010). Throughout the world, including India, the poorest people are increasingly clustered in conflicting and ecologically fragile areas (B. Ruck, 2006). tillage contributes to 21% of Indias Gross domestic help Product its importance within the countrys economic, social, and political standards are highly significant (World Bank Group, 2011).The rural population in India depends on agriculture where the weather phenomenon plays a major role on the rural economy. In the past years there have been severe droughts, touch on the economy as habilitates were destroyed being an identifiable catastrophe for whitethorn cultivators. In many states of India including Assam, West Bengal, Bihar and Or issa there are annual floods, which also hamper the growth of crops and farmlands (D. Talukdar, 2010). In rural districts, the best land tends to be taken over by the wealthiest of farmers, who can afford modern applied science to maintain and grow crops on the larger areas of land.This inopportunely leaves poor people pressured to occupy and exploit more fragile lands including hillsides, forests and arid areas (D. Pimentel et al, 2004). It is an identifiable struggle to grow decent crops on these marginal areas of land, resulting in increased poverty for those already suffering financially while creating an augmented pressure on over-exploited lands (B. Ruck, 2006). About half of Indias land is affected by soil erosion meaning that Indias soil is naturally removed by the action of water or wind roughly at the corresponding rate as soil is formed.The country proceeds with irrigation, bringing water to the land in a variety of artificial means, which is leading to desertification of once fertile land. A result of desertification is deforestation taking a buzzer of 400 million people who depend on non-timber produce (V. Sharma, 2003). advance actions which should be implemented powerfully into Indias lifestyles is upward(a) supplies of clean water to reduce time spent gathering unclean water while also reducing the illnesses caused by these foul water supplies (World pauperization, 2011).By improving the supply of accessible, affordable health care information and services, the country can reduce the vulnerability of diseases within poverty stricken areas while also improving the state of Indias natural environment. Furthermore, improving the training and equipment of farmers would be beneficial to those living in India, as this would help increase crop yields and conserve the environment (World Poverty, 2011). Poverty can be recognized as both the cause and effect of environment degradation.As Indias population and economy continues to substantially grow , the countrys need to find potent solutions becomes significantly more urgent each day. The strong correlation amongst poverty and environmental issues is expanding as both continue to put pressure against each other. The aspirations of more than one billion people suffering by dint of poverty and environmental struggles, must be recognized and relieved. References Agriculture India Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development. World Bank Group. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http//web. orldbank. org. html>. Bass, Stephen. Reducing poverty and sustaining the environment the politics of local engagement. London, Sterling, VA Earthscan, 2005. Print. Bhattacharya, Haimanti, and Robert Innes. Is There a Nexus between Poverty and Environment in Rural India?. AgEcon Search Item 21201. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http//purl. umn. edu/21201>. Economy Watch Content. Poverty in India . Economy Watch. N. p. , 4 Apr. 2010. Web. 30 Oct. 2011. <www. economywatch. com/ indianeconomy>. Foundation for Sustainable Development. Environmental Issues in India Foundation for Sustainable Development. take to FSD Foundation for Sustainable Development. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http//www. fsdinternational. org/ntlopps/country/india/environment>. Gadgil, Madhav, and Ramachandra Guha. Development and Change. bionomical Conflicts and the Environmental Movement in India. Online The Hague, 1994. 101 136. Print. Nagdeve, D. A.. IIPS-Envis Center on Environment and Population. IIPS-Envis Center on Population and Environment. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http//www. ipsenvis. nic. in/Newsletters/vol3no3/DANagdave. htm>. Pimentel, David, Bonnie Berger, and David Filiberto. pee Resources Agricultural and Environmental Issues. California BioScience, 2004. Print. Ruck, Barbara . Poverty and the Environment. World Vision. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. <https//worldvision. org. nz/PDF/resources/Poverty_and_the_Environment. pdf>. Shah , Anup. Poverty and the Environment a Global Issues. Global Issues social, political, economic and environmental issues that affect us all a Global Issues. N. p. , n. . Web. 1 Nov. 2011. <http//www. globalissues. org/article/425/poverty-and-the-environment>. Sharma, V. Malaria and poverty in India. Current Science 84. 4 (2003) 513 515. Print. Sinha, Kounteya. 53% Indian kids under 5 lack healthcare Times Of India. The Times Of India. N. p. , 8 whitethorn 2008. Web. 6 Nov. 2011. <http//articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2008-05-08/india/27762755_1_india-ranks-healthcare-diarrhoea-and-pneumonia>. Solutions to World Poverty. World Poverty. N. p. , n. d. Web. 3 Nov. 2011. <http//world-poverty. rg/solutionstopoverty. aspx>. Solutions to World Poverty. World Poverty. N. p. , n. d. Web. 2 Nov. 2011. <http//world-poverty. org/solutionstopoverty. aspx>. South Asian Voice . Problems of Indian Development Environmental Issues, Preserving the Environment, remainder Poverty. South Asian Voice . N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 Oct. 2011. <india_resource. tripod. com/environ. html>. Talukdar, Diganta. Poverty and health Major challenges for India. Citizen Journalism News Platform merinews. N. p. , 22 July 2010. Web. 6 Nov. 2011.

The Life of the American Born

This paper examines the feeling of the the Statesn born, Tim OBrien and affirms the mien his life bewitchd his opus techniques. William Timothy, the first of three children, well known as Tim OBrien is an American Veteran writer, born on October 1, 1946, in Austin, Minnesota, linked States of America (Herzog 14).He grew up in Worthington, a small shielded residential area near the borders of Iowa and South Dakota. He described himself as a intense reader when he was young and had a thrilling interest in books and magic trick were evident realities on his fibtelling power. This can also be linked to his parents who were enthusiastic readers.In early(a) words, OBrien must have well-read some reading secrets from his parents when he was young. Some of his short and thrilling stories include, The things they carried as well as other classic novels like the war novel, dismissal after Cacciato produced in1978, which indeed made him known scoop out for his writing sustain abou t Vietnam War (Raymond 102).Worthington town similarly played a remarkable role in nurturing his thoughts while developing the artistic sensibility of his life as an author. He att lay offed Macalester College in 1968 and awarded bachelors degree in policy-making Science. During his time in the institution, he was elected and served as the president of the students union in college.Contrary to his criticisms against war, Tim OBrien was recruited into United States Army and then sent to Vietnam where he served for two years. Following his return from the military service, he resumed his studies and graduated from Harvard University. He then worked shortly as an intern, national affairs reporter at Washington Post up to May 1974.The war experience he gained from his two-year combat inspired his chief publication, titled If I analyze in a Combat Zone, Box Me up and Ship Me Home. OBriens taradiddle clearly reveals the depression and misery wrecked on soldiers by the Vietnam War. Hi s unreal work, the things they curried of 1990, (OBrien 816) is a combination of memoirs and fictitious stories in which he used the philosophical concepts of loyalty to climax the musical notes between two realms of the facts and the fictions in a queer way (Conan 2010). He incorporated the metaphysical approach attribute in his writing that flavored the quality of his stories.In his story, he exposes the readers to the understanding about the distinction between the truth of a story, the truth of fiction and the happening truth, which is associated with the truth of facts. In confirming the same, he appreciates that a story truth is more associated with emotion, which are also connected with the feelings of the story of fiction. On that pedestal, he adds that the feelings would be more significant, and thus making the story more relevant.Additionally, OBrien wrote numerous novels base on the war experience he obtained in the army of the United States. He was awarded the 1979 National Book Award for his works on Federal Lights published in1975 and Going after Cacciato of 1978. The novel discusses two brothers against one and some other as foils where a brother joined the Vietnam war andanother failed (Raymond 99). Through this, the brothers intentional to struggle and comprehend each ones values and motives.Following his extraordinary influence of Joseph Conrads works, he modified Conrads concepts of human aptitude for good and evil in his literary works. In his works, OBrien propounded timeless matter of the subject and its thematic range. He believed in his introversive idea, that literary works not only cerebrate on the current affairs but also anticipates what the future holds for humankind, (Smith 34). thermonuclear Age, which was published in 1985 was the third OBriens novel of his literary works and describes more from his personal experience. His expertise in creating an amusing look at the advertent character, a young man who was raised u nder an atomic umbrella, and suffered in earnest from paranoia as a result of nuclear war.As the story continues, he finds solace in a hole he dug in his backyard attempting to overcome every thought and imagination, which made him uncomfortable. His creativity in writing approach of war blending fact and fiction is comparable to other technical war writers like Michael Herr and inspired eminent figures such as Truman Capote, Norman Mailer and Tom Wolfe.However, key elements of his works encompass the categorization and bewitchment of emotional subject matters. Owing to this traits, his fictional works are wherefore considered to have made an immense impact on the readers of his novels. Other OBriens electrifying works are The Nuclear Age, published in 1985, In the Lakes of The woodwind instrument of 1994, gobbler in Love of 1998 and July, July that was published in 2000, which took the world of literature with a storm.In a span of two years, OBriens short stories The things t hey curried, authorized the 1987 National Magazine Award Fiction. The novel was then nominated for 1987, best American Short story. The lake of Woods forms another interesting novel create verbally by OBrien and published in 1994. It took OBriens works into greater heights by agitating much on guilt, culpability, complicity and the moral courage, (Bates 265).He invents his character trick Wade, who is also a Vietnam antique, aspiring to run for senate position. He later baffled slightly as charges on his involvement in the Lai massacre became ordinary during his campaign trail. OBrien raises larger inquiries about the fallouts of war and its effects, which was realized after the end of the war, more so when the veterans returned home.He wore James Fenimire Cooper Prize from the companionship of American Historians and was selected as the best novel of 1994 by Times Magazine.His nearly recent Novel, Tomcat in Love, OBrien generated a Veteran Vietnam protagonist, Tom chipperin g through and through a love subject contrary to war. OBrien describes this as a ridiculous novel about a politically incorrect hero, who was sexy. He potently believed that his lovers will love the book, and his fans, the so-called junkies, the people who appreciate his writings wish it.He alludes that this was his best book ever and it stole the hearts of legion(predicate) who could not do without reading the novel.In conclusion, OBrien has won several prestigious awards in his many fictional works and worth being called a veteran in the writing field. His experience in writing the short story novels are highly acknowledged.He is a master of creative storytelling, a manipulator of literary form and one of the most challenging authors in his time with an ample content. His major contributions include the Nuclear Age, In the Lake of Woods, Tomcat in Love and July, July of 20000 More recently, he received $100,000 with the Pritxker Military subroutine library Literature Award. Cu rrently, he teaches at the Texas State University-San Marcos.

Cause and Effect Blind Dates

Many people go through trouble finding the right person for themselves however, going on a couple of cheat views could open the gateway to butting new people. The whole point of a blind appointee is to meet some(a)one else that one doesnt know and to get to know him better. The origin cause of going on a blind date is that some people are startle and their friends decide to help them out and exertion to find someone that would be suitable for them.It is an excellent way for the shy people to get out more often. Another cause is to fair(a) sacrifice a good time. A blind date doesnt have to be about finding the right person, it could be just to have a pastime time with someone else. Results from a blind date could differ from certain people. First, the person could have an enjoyable night and office even call his date again for another night together. However, he could also find his date rather uninteresting, thus ruining his night.A bet on result is that the person coul d find his date rattling appealing, but not that special someone he was looking for. Adding on, he could become very good friends with her and meet new people. Since he found her very fun to be with, he could go out more often with her and meet her friends. On the other hand, he could find her appealing, but not arouse in spending more time. Either way a blind date has two outcomes. The people on the date could have a really enjoyable time with their date, or it could be a pad waste of time.

Literary Concepts of Concord Hymn

The details in Concord Hymn really give extensive image of the characters and setting of this time period. The rime exalts a general bosom of revolution and freedom. Concord Hymn was written by Ralph Waldo Emerson and was originally call at the completion of the Battle Monument known at the centenarian North Bridge. The monument is likewise known as Obelisk and is believed to the solid g turnings first memorial to its war casualties. The first stanza is the key to the poem By the rude bridge that arched the flood, Their flag to Aprils crack unfurled, Here once the embattled farmers stood.And fired the shot heard expound the world (Roberts and Zweig, 891). Emerson knows the outcome and can describe in detail the emotions nearly the War. By the rude Bridge that arched the flood lets readers know that the precedent is describing the bridge as one that is very basic and simply organise and positioned over the Concord River which was at its highest level in April. Their flag t o Aprils breeze unfurled lets us know clearly that this occurred in April and the wind was blowing. The battlemented farmers refers to the men, which consisted of townsfolk and where not part of any regular army.The shot heard round the world refers to the fact that the American Revolution inspired not respectable Americans, but inspired people all over the world to labour against injustice The second stanza which follows gives detail as to the participants in the War whom be dead The foe long since in silence slept Alike the conqueror silent sleeps And clock the ruined bridge has swept Down the colorful stream which seaward creeps (Roberts and Zweig, 891). In stanza two the poem is stating that the participants on both sides of the battle have long been deceased described as sleep which is a common metaphor for dead.The reader also learns in stanza two the bridge was ruined and swept down the Concord River. (PoertyFoundation, 2013) The future(a) stanza is details of the monu ment being placed in Concord, Massachusetts On this green bank, by this soft stream, We set today a consecrate stone That memory may their deed redeem, When, like our sires, our sons are kaput(p) (Roberts and Zweig, 891&892). Votive stone is the Obelisk Monument that was placed by the Concord River as a memory of all the people whom fought and died in the Battle of Concord. The town of Concord is now a popular attractive force for both history and literature.The last stanza of the poem which follows the readers can see this Battale was closely freedom Spirit, that made those spirits dare To die, and leave their children free, Bid Time and Nature gently spare The shaft we raise to them and thee (Roberts and Zweig, 892). Emerson writes about the spirits, noting that in that respect were deaths involved, leaving behind family but doing so for their families to now be free. The memorialisation flag that is being raised is to honor those who have gone and also to remind those wh o are now left to carry on neer forgetting the history of these brave Americans and what happened that day.

Lockie Leonard Proflie Essay

Lockie Leonard is 13 family old boy moreover he turns 14 in the book. He lives in a sm alone town called angelus with his family of 5, his dads name is Sarge and his tacits name is contentment, he has a little brother and sister named Phillip and blemish. Blob is just a todler who can not walk or talk yet, Phillip thinks heis a mad scientist and likes to check girls out A note from the t individuallyer saying that he was obsessed with sexp. 184, and he as hearty still wets the bed and he is 11 years old.His best friend is junky but he moved away, but they still talk by letters. Lockie is in love with Viki Streeton, according to him she is the hottest girl in school. His mum was depressed and crying all the timeand no one had any mood what was going on especially Lockie, Lockie was actually troubled by this he was confused. Joy used to do all the things slightly thehouse like clean, wash and cook dinner but after she left Lockie had do all these jobs.In doing all these jobs and doing them well and his mum being sick Lockie and Sarge grew appressed in there relationship in trusting each and talking to each other. After a while in hospital his mum was gradually acquire better, Lockie went to talk to her every day because he missed her and wanted to make surely she was okay. Eventually she got out and she was felling great and had neer felt better so Lockies life was back to normal, his mum was alright and his relationship with his dad was great and him and Viki had course of started things again so it was going perfect.

The Tequesta Tribe

The Tequesta was a wasted, peaceful native American tribe. They were the introductory tribe in s fall outh Florida and they lived in Biscayne bay which is now present day Miami dade county and half of Broward county they also had some small island in the Miami keys. They built more settlements at the let the cat out of the bag of the Miami River and along the coastal islands. The drumhead lived in the main resolution at the mouth of the Miami River. The Tequesta lived in Huts. like many other tribes in Florida the houses were built with wooden posts, raised floors, and roofs thatched with palmetto leaves. uring the year the main village relocated to barrier islands or to the Florida Keys during mosquito flavour which lasted about three months. They wore light wearable The men wore a sort of loincloth made from deer hide maculation the women wore skirts of spainsh or plant fibers hanging from a belt. The Tequesta native American tribe were hunters and gatherers. They relied gafferly on fish, shellfish, nuts, and berries for food. The men caught sharks, sailfish, sea cow which is a manatee. TheTequesta men also consumed cassina know by the black drink which drunk on important rituals. while the women and children collected clams, conchs, oysters, and turtle eggs in the change waters. The manatee was considered a delicacy and served in general to the chiefs and other important leaders. In the Everglades, they catch bear, deer, wild boar, and small mammals. The Tequesta used shells and sharks odontiasis for a variety of tools. These included hammers, chisels, fishhooks, drink cups, and spearheads.Sharks teeth were used to carve out logs to make canoes The Tequesta language may declargon been closely related to the language of the calusa of the south-west Florida coast and the Mayamis who lived around lake okeechobee in the position of the lower Florida peninsula. The Tequesta were once thought to be related to the Taino, the Arawakin people of the Antilles. The Tequestas had many unearthly customs such as when they use up their chiefs, they buryed the small cram with the body and put the large finger cymbals in a box for the village people to adore and hold as heir gods. They also stripped the figure from the bone, burned the flesh and then gave the cleaned bones to the dead chiefs relatives, with the larger bones spill to the closest person. The miami circle is the turn up of a known Tequesta village south of the mouth of the Miami River . Ithas of 24 large holes or basins, and many smaller holes, which have been cut into bedrock. unitedly these holes form a circle more or less 38 feet in diameter. Other arrangements of holes are apparent as well.The Circle was notice during an archeological survey of a site being cleared for construction of a high-rise building. Charcoal samples collected in the circle have been radiocarbon date to approximately 1,900 years ago. The tequesta were second in power among the sma ll tribes of Floridas southeastern United States coast. To the northwere the Jeaga and Jobe, and to the west and southwest were the powerful Calusa. match to historians of the early 20th century the chief of the Tequesta was related to the chief of the Calusa.The first destroy of European contact with the Tequesta was in 1513, by Juan Ponce de Leon when he discovered floridas coast. During the 1500s, Europeans began arriving in Florida. At first the Tequesta did not pick up these new visitors. But before long, the Europeans won their friendship by bribing them by bring gifts of colored cloth, knives, and rum. The Tequesta numbered about 800, but they started to take place out as a allow for of settlement battles, slavery, and disease. By the 1800s the Tequesta tribe had moreover a few survivors.

Managerial Analysis on Cute Cosmetics Ltd

1. ack straightawayledgment A fiber from the efforts of us, the success of whatsoever honk depends largely on the encouragement and guide demarcations of nearly virtu every(prenominal)y former(a)s. We take this fortune to express our gratitude to the deal who absorb been helpful to give us valu up to(p) training regarding this catch so that it layabout be successful. We would like to learn our dandyest appreciation to honorable expertness Noor-E-Hasnin (NEH) Lecturer, North south University. We felt cause and encouraged every prison term we pay heed her classes and effective class lectures.Without her encouragement and way this project would non drop materialized. The pointing and throw received from all our base members who contri onlyed were vital for the success of the project. We ar grateful to each other for the eternal support and help 2. Introduction We selected wanted Cosmetics for our project which is a private expressage guild and is a local companionship. sly Cosmetics is a dent of Mousumi Industries that compels nonfunctionals and toiletries and was incorporate in 1971. Since wherefore guileful has been manufacturing enhancives and providing go to the mountain of Bangladesh.It has snuff it a very closely reputed and now has captured a huge foodstuffplace non only in Bangladesh besides too outside the country. But cute is not manufacturing consumer results al genius in the industry. It has m each(prenominal) competitors in the market who ar fighting to plow the market attracter and to grasp the bulk of the market shargon. The come upon competitors atomic number 18 Kohinoor, Marico and prize Brothers. evening though the family was establish commodious ago but it is veneering tremendous competition and nearly of the competitors be commit already beat them in whatever of the consumer products.The order has m all product lines that manufacture antithetic types of products and be providi ng service not only nationwide but in like way to the unusual countries as it has been merchandiseing some of the products outside the country. wanted has its own soil image in the market and is one of the pioneers in the industry. foxy Cosmetics has its own potency and weakness as strong as external opportunity and menaces because of the market influence. We besides string hold of discussed the requirements for having a private throttle follow and the prefers and the disadvantages of the formation of the friendship which are compared with those iscussed in the allow. The report shows an all all overall cipher of the comp eachs position in the market as well as the loopholes that it has in itself. 3. Literature Review a) telephoner Information Mousumi Industries Ltd. was founded in 1971. From 1974, still thus a proprietorship industry, the achievement of the subscriber line was intensified and in 1984 Mousumis factory building was constructed at ingenious palli, Kanchpur, Sonargong, Narayangonj with sophisticated modern machinery. The cosmetics toiletries of the companionship are manufactured down the stairs twain brands, chance uponly cunning Laboni.Soon later on clever Laboni cosmetics were marketed, the brand became very popular in the whole country it was the market leader. Mousumi Industries Ltd. was organise into a private control comp some(prenominal) in 1982. Since then Mousumi has come a long way and its historied cosmetic brand, attractive, has earned the tallest consumer satisfaction. In 1990, the confederation ventured into exporting. The root export was to Oman. This was a majuscule milestone for Mousumi Industries Ltd. as well as for Bangladesh. This meant that counterbalance Bangladesh was producing tonus cosmetics to attract outside(prenominal) market.This has been likely because Mousumi has installed very modern machinery and assured highest timber products with good co-operation of the quali fied chemists of the companionship and experts of the notable strange cosmetics products developers. Mousumi now exports to India, Oman, UAE and many other inappropriate Countries. b) Mission and vision statement Mission- We volition everlastingly try to explore beyond the boundaries of possibilities. Consumer needs alone go away be our guiding philosophy in manufacturing and merchandise of products that beautify concourse and satisfy their souls.Vision- We stimulate a vision to attain our guardianship of assuming the in a higher place duty and responsibility. We suppose a much beautiful tomorrow for the country, for the region and for the whole world. c) Organizational pecking order HR/Admin * Recruitment * Policy implementation * Attendance * Upkeepment * logistics * Legal * Commercial accomplishment Purchase/Procurement * Quotation approval * Price/Term Analysis * Co-Ordination scroll Production * Purchase Chairman Managing managing director film director Di rector Organizational hierarchy (Functional)Sales * Placement * Revenue Marketing * in grimace * Branding * Promotion * Networking * Market sketch Inventory Control * Dispatch * Logistic Arrangement * MIS * Delivery Cost compendium Production * Co-ordination with Inventory Purchase * select control * Order execution * tonic Product maturation (RD) Accounts * General Accounts * Costing(Purchase Production) * profitableness Variance * Preparation of MIS 4. How the business was perplex a) Agreement- FORMATION I. The name of the smart set is valued Cosmetics Limited. II.People incorporated the guild are- Chairman, Kazi Mahtab Uddin Ahmed and Founder Managing Director Late Kazi Ashraf Uddin Ahmed, Directors Kazi Moin Uddin Ahmed and Kazi Rajib Uddin Ahmed. III. The Registered Office of the come with ordain be in Dhaka, Mousumi Industries Limited 151, Bangshal Road, Dhaka-1100, Bangladesh telecommunicate 7319608, 7311238, 7318996 Fax 880-2-7318458 IV.The objectives for wh ich the order is established are all or any of the pursual provided that permission/approval/license from the governing or its appropriate agency and the open-to doe with local government authority shall be obtained wherever it is so mandatory by law, rules or regulations V. The liability of the members is limited. VI. Life measure is perpetual. V. The authorize share with child(p) of the caller-up is Tk. 0,00,00,000 (Taka Ten Crores) divided into so-so(predicate) and discriminatory shares. There shall be a thorough of 10,000 (Ten thousand ) shares each of Taka 10,000 (Taka Ten thousand only) with the power to affix or master the capital, to divide the shares in capital for the while macrocosm into several classes and to attach hereto obligingnessively much(prenominal)(prenominal) preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges or conditions as whitethorn be determined by or in accordance ith the regulations of the caller-up and to get, sw itch or abrogate any such rights, privileges or conditions in such manner as may for the time macrocosmness be provided by the Articles of the company and consoli sequence, sub-divide the shares and answer shares of higher or lower denomination. ARTICLES OF standstill OF CUTE COSMETICS LIMITED The Company is a Private Limited Company at bottom the meaning of section 2(1) under article (Q) of the companies Act,1994 and correspondly the following shall apply- a.No invitation shall be issued to the globe to subscribe for any share, unsecured bond of the company b. The number of members of the Company (exclusive of the persons in the body of work of the company) shall be limited to fifty dollar bill and c. The right to transfer shares of the company is qualified in the manner and to the extent hereinafter provided. SHARE CAPITAL The Authorized allocate Capital of the Company is Tk. 10,00,00,000 /- (Ten Crore) divided into 10,00,000 (Ten Lac) Ordinary Shares of Tk. 100/- eac h with power to increase or reduce the same shelter of its shares.Subject to the aliment of the Articles, the share shall be under the control of the directors who may allot or other dispose of the same. COMMENCEMENT OF disdain The business of the Company shall be commenced from the leave of in grass of the company. TRANSFER AND TRANSMISSION OF SHARES No transfer of any share shall be made or registered without the approval of the hop on of Directors. No share shall be transferred to any outsiders as long as any existing member is willing to gravel the same at a decent value to be determined by the Directors in a Board Meeting.In the sheath of death of a member, the survivor where the departed was a joint holder, and the legal individualized representative of the deceased where he was a sole holder, shall be the only persons acknowledge by the company as having any title to his inte take a breath in the shares. prevalent MEETING The everyday see of the company shall be held within eighteen months from the date of in partnership of the company and thereafter at one time in every calendar course of instruction (not being to a greater extent than fifteen months after holding of the last preceding general meeting) at such time and settle as may be distinguishable by the Directors of the company.APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF A theater director The company may appoint or remove a Director from the company in its Annual General Meeting. suffrage OF MEMBERS No member shall be entitle to vote unless all installments or calls or other sum or sums without delay payable by him, in respect of his holding of shares in the company has been paid. DIRECTORS Until otherwise determined in the general meeting the number of Directors of the company shall not be less than TWO and not much than than TEN. POWER OF DIRECTORSWithout prejudice to the general powers conferred by the last preceding Article and the other powers conferred by these presents, it is hereb y expressly declare that the Directors shall have the following powers- 1. To pay the costs, charges and expenses introductory and incidental to the promotion, formation, ecesis and registration of the Company. 2. To purchase or otherwise acquire for the Company any property, rights or privileges that the Company is authorized to acquire at such wrong and generally on such call and conditions, as they think fit. 3.To pay for any property, rights, and privileges acquired by the company in hard currency or in shares of the Company and any such shares may be issued each as fully paid up or with such bill impute as paid up on that as may be agree upon. 4. To secure the fulfillment of any coerce or engagements entered into by the Company by mortgage or charge on all or any of the property of the Company and its unpaid capital for the time being or in such other manner as they may think fit. 5. To accept from any member, on such terms and conditions as shall be agreed but sub ject to the provisions of the act, as surrender of his share or any part thereof. . To deal with any of the moneys of the Company not immediately necessary for the companys purpose in or upon such investments or securities (not being shares in this company) and in such manner as they may think fit, and from time to time to vary or realize such investments. They git overly provide the employees with rewards and benefits as well as they wad contribute establishment of schools, recreation centers and hospitals which will, the opinion of the Directors, tend to increase the reputation of the company among its employees and the public.WINDING UP If the company shall be wound up, the surplus assets shall (subject to any rights attached to special class of shares forming part of the share capital for the time being of the company) be applied eldest in the payment of the capital paid up on the ordinary shares and the excess (if any) shall be distributed among the members holding ordinar y share in proportion of the member of ordinary shares held by them respectively at the commencement of the crook up.Al just about all the required information of the company, match to the book that we have studied, are provided in the Article of tie-in of attractive Cosmetics but it fails to reference point certain issues that are required in the Article of Association of the company. The information that are not provided in the Articles of Association of guileful Cosmetics are- The address of the persons responsible for the alliances legal service The addresses of the first directors of the company No other public information is provided in the article of association. It overleaps the flesh out of the duties and responsibilities of the officers and the length of their service. There is no information regarding the issuance of the companys transmits. It lacks the matters regarding employment contracts. b) Advantages and disadvantages of the business Advantages- * Se asonal Demand- sly has more sales during winter due to high demand of moisturizers caused by the dry weather. * surround environment needed to produce cosmetic products is very favorable in Bangladesh as we hardly ever formulation constitutional weather conditions. Demand Though the speed class society stick to foreign cosmetic products still the demand for our products is constant as attractives product is popular among rest of the societies and as well as the rural areas, giving the company a wide market. * Labor tacky labour party is abundant in run in our country giving treasured the advantage to lower its cost of toil thus keeping the price of its product low compared to other companys products. * Limited liability- Owners of the business are responsible for the losses only up to the measuring they have invested in it. Perpetual life- cobblers last of one or more owners does not terminate the corporation The advantages of a corporation, according to the book tha t we have studied, are describe above but it does not address some of the advantages mentioned in the book. The advantages those are not include in knavish Cosmetics are- qualification to raise more money for investment- sly Cosmetics is not enlisted in the contrast permutation as it is a private limited company that is why it fuckingnot raise more capital. Size- Size of the company does not puzzle out any role as they cant raise more capital and they also lack resources that could rovide them competitive advantage over their competitors. Ease of possession change- They lack the flexibility of transfer of shares as it is a complex process. Ease of attracting skilful employees- they do not offer any stock options to their employees and this is why they cannot attract many talented employees. Separation of ownership from charge- As the company is a private limited company their management is not separated from the ownership so both the management and owners get to interfere in the decision fashioning process. Disadvantages- Raw Materials- As quality tender materials are not available in our country foxy is highly pendent on import * Double Taxation-Along with the corporation taxes, which are already very high, valued also has to pay the taxes on imports. * immaterial Company Dumping- The dumping of foreign companies to a great extent chance ons the sales of Cutes products and is a threat in the long run. * Dissatisfied Labor-All throughout the turnout process, the labors are abandoned the to the lowest degree precession resulting in dissatisfaction among them. * Utility Crisis- There is always an acute crisis of utility.For electrical energy, to meet the demands, now the company is dependent on private electricity suppliers for which Cute has to pay four folds than official price. * Political Issues- Due to the continuous political unrest, production processes slow down which affect the company very dearly. * Initial cost- To start up a cru de corporation it costs a lot as an initial investment. The disadvantages of a corporation, according to the book that we have studied, are described above but it does not address some of the disadvantages mentioned in the book.The disadvantages those are not included in Cute Cosmetics are- Size- In this case size does not count as a disadvantage as they can adapt to any changes occurred in the market. trouble of termination- There is difficulty of termination but aspects regarding these difficulties are not addressed properly. viable conflict with stockholders and board of directors- The ownership of the company is limited amongst the directors and management so it is least likely that any conflict shall arise. 5. Products of Cute Cosmetics shave Gear bollix mission Products Cute After Shave trim Conditioner Cute Baby Lotion Cute After Shaving Lotion Cute Baby Oil Cute Shaving Brush Cute Baby wash Cute Shaving drub Cute Baby pulverisation Cute Solzar Cute Baby Moisturizin g Pure cream off SoapWinter Products whisker complaint Products Cute Cold choice Cute Amla sensory hair Oil Cute 27 cream off Cute cocoa palm hairs-breadth Oil Cute Krack Cream Cute Shampoo Cute glycerine Cute Anti Dandruff Shampoo Cute Pure Petroleum Jelly herbal Hair Tonic International Vanishing Cream Cute International Cold Cream Cute Petroleum Jelly Cute Lip gel Cute PomadeSkin Care Oral Care Products Cute clean milk Cute Smokers Tooth Paste Cute Sun Shade Cute jelly Tooth Paste Cute Beauty Milk Cute Fluoride Tooth Paste Fragrances Body talcum powder Cute First Lady Cute French Perfumed talcum powder Cute Brutal (for men) Cute International Talc Cute Classic Cute 27 Cute Romance Cute Baby Powder Cute FantasyCute Romance talcum powder Powder Cute Chandan ottar Cute Flower Talc Cute Basra-e-Golap Attar Laboni Powder Cute Attar Cute France & prickly hit Powder 6. Industry Analysis a) Major Competitors The key competitors of Cute Cosmetics are Marico, Kohi noor and jimmy Brothers Bangladesh. A brief discussion on them is given below- Kohinoor Kohinoor Chemical Company Limited Bangladesh (KCCL) was established in 1956. It is a public limited company listed with both the bourses of Bangladesh, Dhaka seam Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). nigh of the products of KCCL are known by fabled brand name Tibet. The other brands that KCCL has are Sandalina, Genstar, Bactrol, Ice-Cool, Fair & Care, Xpert, Heel Guard, and reasonably Master which are equally famous in Bangladesh.To strengthen the marketing of KCCL, their management has rearranged the distribution system and revamped the Research and Development department of KCCL that will deliver quality product in Bangladesh also regional and overseas countries. KCCL has not only emerged into a potent industrial entity but also represents the brand of mass tidy sum. Marico- Marico Bangladesh Limited (MBL) was incorporated in September 6, in 1999. The company is listed in both the stock stand in of Bangladesh, Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE). Their factory is situated in Mouchak, Kaliakoir, Gazipur. Their key products are Parachute, Saffola, Hair regulation Hair Dye, Kaya Skin Clinic, New reminiscent Gold, Camelia Beauty Soap. MBLs Products in Pure Coconut oil, Edible Oil, Hair care and Skin Care tip over out to more than 500,000 outlets in Bangladesh.MBL touches the lives of 1 out of every 3 East Pakistani through its portfolio of brands such as Parachute, Saffola, Hair Code, Aromatic, Camelia and Beliphool to name a few, most of which enjoy leadership positions (No. 1 in coconut oil segment), with significant market shares in respective categories. They believe in transforming the lives of our stakeholders be it our consumers, members, associates or shareholders, by help them maximize their true potential. This truly articulates the Mariconian olfactory modality to be more. every day. Lever Brothers Bangladesh - Unilever started its onshore operations in Bangladesh in 1964 when its soap factory was set up at Chittagong.Unilever Bangladesh is market leader in 7 of the 8 categories it operates in, with 16 brands spanning crossways Home and Personal Care and Foods. Their operation provides employment to over 10,000 people instantaneously and indirectly through its dedicated suppliers, distributors and service providers. 99. 8% of Unilever Bangladesh employees are locals and they also have a large number of Company employees working abroad in other Unilever companies as expatriates. The renowned products of Lever Brothers Bangladesh are- Pepsodent, Knorr, Wheel, index finger White, Vaseline, Lux, Pureit, Fair & Lovely, Close up , Dove, Surf Excel, Sunsilk, Ponds, Vim, Rexona, Lifebuoy, Taaza, Clear etc.Lever Brothers is also very well reputed brand name in our country and they have a mass coverage among the people with their products. b) uprise analysis Strength and weakness are intern al factors caused by the company itself whereas the opportunity and threats are external factors caused by the market and competitors. Strength- * They have very modern machinery and ensured highest quality products with technical co-operation of the qualified chemists of the company and experts of the renowned foreign cosmetics products developers. * It has become a well known brand for the people of our country. * It in general focuses on the lower income take aim people who can afford to buy the products and majority of the people of Bangladesh are lower income level people. It can afford cheap labor and can manufacture products at a very low cost. Weakness- * For huffy materials they are dependent on the USA and European countries * As they have to import raw materials they have pay huge amount of tax on the imported goods therein increasing the overall tax liability of the company. * Impact of labor unions and strikes called by labors. Opportunity- * As it is a well known brand and has a market demand it can introduce new product lines and the people will embrace them. * They also export their products and are renowned internationally so they can introduce new products in foreign countries and the people will also embrace their products. If they can get more good machineries, they will be able to manufacture variety of products and gain a competitive advantage. Threats- * They have many competitors who have also become well reputed and have captured a great market share. * The equivalent products that are being produced by the competitors make consumers compare among available alternatives and they tend to consider the one with lower price. * If any new entrants come into the market with more advanced technology then they will get a competitive advantage over Cute Cosmetics. * The political unrest all over the country is a great threat for the company. * A great threat for Cute Cosmetics is dumping of the goods by the foreign companies to grasp th e local market. 7. ConclusionCute Cosmetics has been established for a very long time, in fact the idea of manufacturing cosmetic locally was introduced by them. By providing a wide array of products to the mass people they have become one of the pioneers of their line of service. The competitors now have gained a great market share by their different types of product and services and Cute is veneer a huge competition against them. Even though Cute has many advantages such as being one of the oldest companies being formed still they have to face uncertainties in case of being the market leader. Even though the disadvantages are measly still they have certain impacts on the overall performance of the company.The information that we have collected about Cute Cosmetics has wanting regarding the promotional campaign and activities which hinder their growth. excessively the threats that we have detected can have a negative impact over the company. We suggest that Cute should now focus more on the promotional activities so that they can grasp majority of the market. They should ensure more resources as well as more technologically sound machineries that will help them build competitive advantage. contempt the drawbacks they have maintained their reputation and standards and survived for a very long time in the ever changing market which is sooner impressive. However to become the market leader they need to bring in some changes which will ensure their leadership in the market for long run.

Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals Essay

1. chaffer the web internet sites of companies like Wal-Mart, Dell and Home Depot, and squ argon up if you faecal matter break discussions of their engender home the bacon scope caution activities. List development you feces find on purchasing/ ho roler issues, logistics, information agreements, quality and client redevelopment. buy/provider issues Wal-Mart al elans emphasized the regard to reduce its purchasing cost and entreat the best price to its clients. The conjunction procured considerablys promptly from manufacturers, revolveing each(prenominal) intermediaries. Wal-Mart was a tough treater on prices and finalized a bribe freshet only when it was fully confident that the ingatherings organism bought were not avail able-bodied elsewhere at a lower price.Wal-Mart spent a significant amount of time run into vendors and understanding their cost structure. By fashioning the process transparent, the retailer could be received that the manufacturers were do ing their best to cut d hold cost. at one time satisfied, Wal-Mart believed in establishing a long-term family relationship with the vendor. In its attempt to drive enceinte bargains, Wal-Mart did not even spare monumental manufacturers like Procter & outside(a) adenineere Gamble. However, the caller, generally, preferred topical anesthetic and portional vendors and suppliers. Logistics An important feature of Wal-Marts logistics infrastructure was its fast and responsive shipping system. Wal-Mart maintained a strict spotter over its drivers by keeping a record of their activities by means of the Private surpass Driver Hand nominate. The purpose of the book was to educate the drivers with regard to the code of deportment.Non-compliance to the task deal book would topic in the ending of the driver. To make its diffusion process to a greater extent than efficient, Wal-Mart also make use of a logistics technique known as go bad docking. In this system, the finishe d goods were straight off supplied to the customers. The system reduced the handling and memory of finished goods, virtually eliminating the role of the diffusion centers and stores. instruction Systems Wal-Mart invested heavily in IT and communications systems to executionively track sales and swop inventories in stores across the country. With the rapid amplification of Wal-Mart stores in the US, it was essential to sire a good communication system. Wal-Mart set up its own satellite communication system in 1983.They were able to reduce fruitless fund by allowing stores to extinguish their own stocks, reducing pack sizes across some(prenominal) product categories, and timely price markdowns. alternatively of cutting inventory across the board, Wal-Mart make full use of its IT capabilities to make more inventories available in the case of items that customers cute most(prenominal), while reducing the overall inventory directs. The found vigilance and store permutat ion of goods were entirely executed with the help of computers through the Point-of Sales (POS) system.Through this system it was thinkable to monitor and track the sales and trade stock levels on the store shelves. eccentric and Customer Service When Sam Walton started Wal-Mart in 1962, he felt that severally Wal-Mart postulate to reflect the vision of the community and the set of each customer. This way of doing business became the Wal-Mart organisational culture. Organizational culture is what a company values and this value reflects on how companies conduct their business. According to Time magazines website, Sam Walton believed that if you work toward excellence and launch passion with your work, you will gain a loyal customer base. Wal-Mart trains employees on how to puzzle solve and develops each employee to focus on pleasing the customer.The slogan of satisfaction guaranteed is something that Wal-Mart says it takes seriously. Wal-Mart says it trains employees to inq uire customers if they need assistance or tutorials on how a particular product functions. some other function of Wal-Mart customer st foot dance stepgies is having greeters at the penetration of every store. Wal-Mart forethought feel that if customers are greeted by a friendly face, this enhances their obtain experience. Wal-Mart says it spends time and money on its employees to jibe that the philosophy of Sam Walton is in facilitateed into each raw employee.According to the Wal-Mart website, Wal-Mart trains its employees on excellent customer skills. Wal-Mart believes that if customers gets what they want at a good price, this will keep them coming sustain to the store. 2. search on the term tack on mountain range concern. How galore(postnominal) hits did you get? secernate five of the websites bring in your search. How numerous hits?- only 247,000,0005 of the websitesWhat is tack range of mountains oversight? Describing what show train counselling is. The ho t revolutionary M.B.A. try-Chain direction. Goes into how universities have lately introduced undergraduate majors for sum mountain range centering. Council of Supply Chain management Professionals Homepage.They provide education, research, connections for generate filament management. Module 1 What is Supply Chain counselling? Its a YouTube video introducing viewers to the field of SCM. Supply Chain caution Certificate. Describes what SCM is and ecstasys right professional tote up grasp management certificate. 3. Go to www.agri range of a functioncentre.com (or a similar website found when searching on naked Zealand add chain management), and discuss the current evidence of emerge chain (or value chain) management in New Zealand. I went to the site I didnt see anything on the current state of communicate mgmt.. 4. lookup for the term bullwhip effect and frame a paper on the impacts of the bullwhip effect and the companies profiled in the text file you fin d.IMPACTS OF THE BULLWHIP EFFECTFrom the case find out, in the early 1990s, P&G faced a problem of innate begs variation for its violate diapers. Although the purchase rate somehow remain steady at the customer end, it has been found that the variation of bon ton rates amplify up the translate chain, from the retailer level to the distri onlyor level. This phenomenon is called bullwhip effect, and the misrepresent information from one end of a supply chain to the other can fade to tremendous inefficiencies, such as excessive inventory investment, misfortunate customer service, lost revenues, misguided capacity visualizes, hibernating(a) transportation, and missed proceeds schedules.What happens when a supply chain is plagued with a bullwhip effect that distorts its indigence information as it is transmitted up the chain? In the past, without being able to see the sales of its products at the distribution channel stage, HP had to rely on the sales order of battles from the resellers to make product forecasts, syllabus capacity, control inventory, and schedule production.Big variations in demand were a major problem for HPs management. The common symptoms of such variations could be excessive inventory, poor product forecasts, insufficient or excessive capacities, poor customer service due to unavailable products or long backlogs, uncertain production planning (i.e., excessive revisions), and high costs for corrections, such as for expedited shipments and overtime.HPs product division was a victim of order swings that were exaggerated by the resellers sexual intercourse to their sales it, in turn, created additional exaggerations of order swings to suppliers. P&G slake need to be careful when use the information sharing, because it is only an initial step to reduce the bullwhip effect within a supply chain, if use it from other stages always will lead to other problems. For instance, the POS selective information for a cosmetics store of P&G is not useful for suppliers of Pamper diapers.Moreover, if P&G cannot construe its short order lead time, information sharing could be redundant because its supply chain is not capable of capitalizing on that information. Coordination in the supply chain is the conterminous primary technique. Besides the Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) which P&G has already applied, the cooperative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) could also be apply to moderate the bullwhip effect, as well as to reduce cost. Finally, the generous number policies that manufacturers offer retailers aggravate gaming. Without a penalty, retailers will continue to exaggerate their needs and cancel orders. not surprisingly, some computer manufacturers are extraction to enforce more stringent cancellation policies.The bullwhip effect results from rational decision making by members in the supply chain. Companies can effectively counteract the effect by well understanding its underlyi ng causes. patience leading like Procter & Gamble are implementing innovative strategies that pose new challenges incorporate new information systems, defining new organizational relationships, and implementing new incentive and measurement systems. The choice for companies is clear either permit the bullwhip effect paralyze you or find a way to conquer it.5. hunting on the term supply chain way software applications, and write a paper about how companies use these to repair their financial achieveance.Software Application mend Supply Chain solicitude fiscal PerformanceSupply chain management software is possibly the most fractured group of software applications on the planet. Some vendors have assembled some(prenominal) diametrical chunks of software unitedly under a single roof, but no one has a achieve package that is right for every company. For example, most companies need to track demand, supply, manufacturing status, logistics (i.e. where things are in the supply chain), and distribution. They also need to portion data with supply chain partners at an ever increasing rate. While products from king-sized ERP (enterprise resource planning) vendors like SAPs Advanced Planner and Optimizer (APO) can perform many or all of these tasks, because each industrys supply chain has a unique set of challenges, many companies decide to go with targeted best of var. products instead, even if some integration is an fateful consequence.Its worth mentioning that the old adage about systems only being as good as the information that they check into applies doubly to SCM. If the information entered into a demand forecasting application is not accurate, so you will get an inaccurate forecast. Similarly, if employees bypass the supply chain systems and try to manage things manually ( using the fax machine or spreadsheets), then even the most dear(predicate) systems will provide an incomplete attend of what is happening in a companys supply chain. E ffective supply chain management boosts profitability by systematically reducing the overall costs associated with goods and services.Using SCM Software could increase the return on your investment by using the same principles that are used in big software companies abilities increase quality, stop number production, and reduce costs, and extending them to your supply network. You collaborate with your suppliers in real time, improving the relationships and the overall management of your supply chain. SCM software manages the entire process, from requisitioning to purchase order creation, receiving, invoice payment, and the tracking of supplier performance. It supports high- good deal repetitive deliveries with supplier schedules specifying date and minute of delivery. Long term plans can be shared with suppliers allowing them to order raw materials, plan production, and arrange deliveries based on accurate, tested data.SCM software helps to avoid the costly fines and penalties a ssociated with defaults on regulative compliance by maintaining the planetary knowledge incumbent to fulfill cross-border transactions within governmental and customs regulations. Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing, and absolute the operations of the supply chain as efficiently as accomplishable. Supply chain management goes into improving the way a company finds the raw offices it needs to make a product or service and deliver it to customers. Using supply chain management software and tools can bring greater speed and accuracy to the way a company do business thereby saving you time and money.6. Search on cat valium supply chains, and write a paper regarding the global regulatory status of environmental legislation and how it is impacting supply chain management.Impact of Environmental law on Supply Chain ManagementOne of many challenges in environmental management is compliance with new environmental regulations. For instance, the EU re cently requested all electrical and electronic products being exported to the region to follow the restrictions of hazardous substances (RoHS) directives in order to reduce certain substances used in products. Another regulation, waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), aims at promoting reuse, recycling, and other forms of recovery in order to reduce the waste. Those regulations presented unprecedented challenges to international supply chains. Failing to comply with the regulations could result in loss of sales and reputation. For instance, in 2001, over one million SONY antic Stations were rejected by Dutch customs for containing environmentally hazardous substances.From the emplacement of supply chain management, environmental regulations trim down immediate pressure on manufacturing firms from different countries along a supply chain to work together to ensure the ejection of any hazardous substances. As component suppliers revamp their products, contract manufactu rers retool their manufacturing lines, and OEMs redesign many of their products.There is an unprecedented level of change in international supply chains because of this new wave of environmental movements. In the case of regulation compliance, many small manufacturers from developing countries lack the necessary experience and resources to respond to new environmental requirements imposed by downstream partners from true countries. As developed countries move toward high value-adding products and services, developing countries would assume a large share of manufacturing functions in the global supply chain, thereby shouldering greater environ- mental burden.Whether supplier resistance will stymie mount up toward green supply chain management is critical to compliance with environmental regulations. Currently, the practices of, and barriers to dissimilar supply chain parties to cope with environmental regulations are not fully understood. It is possible that the trend of globali zation and the enforcement of regulations have change magnitude the impact of industry on green manufacturing practices. More studies should be conducted to re-examine the effectuate of the cultural and industry factors.Effort is made to ensure the quality of this case study. For example, the study selected theoretically useful cases, used two-fold investigators and respondents, conducted reliability and validity tests, collected duple sources of evidence, and systematically searched for cross-case patterns. There are still some potential shortcomings regarding the generalization of the findings. For instance, the findings strengthen the value of green partnerships but not the specific involvement of individual supply chain parties.African ledger of bank line Management Vol. 5(26), pp. 10601-10614, 28 October, 2011 Available online at http//www.academicjournals.org/AJBM DOI 10.5897/AJBM11.518 ISSN 1993-8233 2011 Academic JournalsLee, Hau L., V. Padmanabhan, and Seungjin Whang . The Bullwhip Effect In Supply Chains1. Sloan management review 38.3 (1997) 93-102. iii J. D. Sterman, theoretical account managerial behavior misperceptions of feedback in a dynamic decision making experiment, Management Science, vol. 35, pp. 321339, 1989. iiiii Lee, H.L., V. Padmanabhan, and S. Whang. Comments on Information Distortion in a Supply Chain The Bullwhip Effect, Management Science, 50(12), 1887-1893, 2004. iiiiv Wilck, Joseph H. Managing the Bullwhip Effect.Unpublished Ph. D. Dual Degree, Industrial plan and Operations Research, College of Engineering (available at< http//www. engr. psu. edu/symposium2006/papers/Session% 203D% 20-% 20Modeling% 20and% 20Engineering% 20Applications/Wilck. pdf>, accessed July 2009) (2006). ivv Gilbert, K. An ARIMA Supply Chain Model, Management Science, 51(2), 305-310, 2005. vvi Chopra, S. and P. Meindl. Supply Chain Management. Second Edition, assimilator Hall, 478-504, 2004. vivii 4 Dejonckheere, J., S.M. Disney, M.R. Lambrecht, and D.R. Towill. Measuring and Avoiding the Bullwhip Effect A fudge Theoretic Approach, European Journal of operative Research, 147, 567-590, 2003. viiviii Chen, Frank, et al.Quantifying the bullwhip effect in a unsubdivided supply chain The impact of forecasting, lead times, and information. Management science 46.3 (2000) 436-443. 1. This initiative was engineered by Kurt chromatic Associates but propelled by executives from a group of innovative companies like Procter & Gamble and Campbell Soup accompany. See Kurt Salmon Associates, ECR Enhancing Consumer Value in the Grocery Industry (Washington, D.C. report, January 1993) and F.A. Crawford, ECR A Mandate for victuals Manufacturers? Food Processing, tawdriness 55, February 1994, pp. 3442. 2. J.A. Cooke, The $30 trillion Promise, Traffic Management, volume 32, December 1993, pp. 5759. 3.J. Sterman, Modeling Managerial Behavior Misperception of Feedback in a Dynamic Decision-Making Experiment, Management Science, volume 35, number 3, 1989, pp. 321339. 4. Sterman (1989) and P. Senge, The Fifth Discipline The maneuver and Practice of the Learning Organization (New York Doubleday/Currency, 1990). 5. For a theoretical treatment of this subject, see H.L. Lee, P. Padmanabhan, and S. Whang, Information Distortion in a Supply Chain The Bullwhip Effect, Management Science, 1997, forthcoming. 6. M. Millstein, P&G to Restructure Logistics and Pricing, Supermarket News, 27 June 1994, pp. 1, 49. 7. V. Carroll, H.L. Lee, and A.G. Rao, Implications of Salesforce Productivity, heterogeneousness and Demotivation A Navy Recruiter Case Study, Management Science, volume 32, number 11, 1986, pp. 13711388. 8. Salmon (1993).9. P. Sellers, The Dumbest trade Ploy, Fortune, volume 126, 5 October 1992, pp. 8893. 10. P. Kotler, trade Management Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control (Englewood Cliffs, New tee shirt Prentice Hall, 1997). 11. R.D. Buzzell, J.A. Quelch, and W.J. Salmon, The Costly Bargain of al ternate Promotion, Harvard moving in Review, volume 68, MarchApril 1990, pp. 141148. 12. Sellers (1992).13. ib.14. Lee et al. (1997).15. L. Lode, The Role of Inventory in Delivery Time Competition, Management Science, volume 38, number 2, 1992, pp. 182197. 16. Personal communication with Hewlett-Packard.17. K. Kelly, burn down by Busy Signals Why Motorola Ramped up Production Way Past Demand, business organisation Week, 6 March 1995, p. 36. 18. Rory J. OConnor, hearsay Bolsters IBM Shares, San Jose Mercury News, 8 October 1994, p. 9D. 19. M. Reid, Change at the Check-Out, The Economist, volume 334, 4 March 1995, pp. 318. 20. A. Clark and H. Scarf, Optimal Policies for a Multi-Echelon Inventory Problem, Management Science, volume 6, number 4, 1960, pp. 465490. 21. E.K. Clemons and M. Row, McKesson Drug Company A Strategic Information System, Journal of Management Information Systems, volume 5, pass 1988, pp. 3650. 22. Millstein (1994).23. T. Smart, Jack Welchs Cyber-Czar, Busin ess Week, 5 August 1996, pp. 8283. 24. G. Stern, Retailers of P&G to Get New Plan on Bills, Shipment, Wall bridle-path Journal, 22 June 1994. 25. Reid (1995).26. H.L. Richardson, How Much Should You Outsource?, transfer of training and Distribution, volume 35, September 1994, pp. 6162. 27. Z. Schiller, Ed Artzts Elbow Grease Has P&G Shining, Business Week, 10 October 1994, pp. 8486. 28. R. Mathews, CRP Moves Towards Reality, Progressive Grocer, volume 73, July 1994, pp. 4344.