Bradford City Fire Essay

1.0 Introduction Working within the events sector it is highly presumable that you will be faced to deal with certain risks and hazards that could occour. stake has to be managed and sens be done in a manner of ways. well-nigh risks may be controlled by good management alone others atomic bout 18 inevitable and uncontrollable but dealing with the aftermath of uncontrollable risks can be done effectively. Guidelines and regulations ar put in place to shorten risk at events but it is also down to yourself.2.0 Bradford urban center promote This disaster occoured on Sautrday 11th Mayb 1985 at Valley Parade roll and is still widely talked close to today. A football mtch between Bradford City an d Lincolnd city took place but a great drop started resulting in 56 fatalaties and 256 injuries.2.1 Identifying the risk The obvious risk is the depose, from the attached mental picture in appendix you can see the start of the fire is rattling small and I dont remember anyone supp osition it would escelate to the etent that it did. The fire was first noticed at 3.40pm just 5 minutes to begin with half time. It was noticed three rows from the back of G block in the Valley Parade groundwork. At first swtewards requested firefighting equipment but presently realised it was burning out of control and polie and stewards started to evacuate volume from the permit. As you can see in the video it all took 4 minutes for the whole of the roof and wooden stands to become ablaze. In appendix it is describe that supporters towards the back tried to escape through the back but foun d that the gates were locked. Should the gates have been locked? And if they were why were they still loced in such(prenominal) an compulsion?2.2 Identifying the author on that point has never been one definite hold or reason for the start of the fire but many kindred reasons. The Daily Mail article in appendix reported that the cause was a match or prat end dropped onto rubbish th at had compile under the main stand at Cvalley Parade an turned the wooden structure into inferno While an article by The Guardian suggests that flock that had developed over the long time had contributed the blaze The police officer trustworthy for searching the debris of the burnt-out stand told Popplewell he found swarm which had been there for geezerhood, including a 1968 copy of the local newspaper I think the cause of the fire may have been a smoke shine which encouraged the fire by the sheer negligence of not charge the stands clean and tidy as a newspaper from 17 years prior to the event was discovered during the clean up of the disaster.A time article from Infochem in 2010 (issue 234) suggests the same that the fire was started by a cigarette or match and was encouraged buy built up brood but then goes on to reveal tht Bradford City FC had been repeatedly warned about the litter posing a fire risk and had plans to upgrade their stand at the end of the appease as t hey were to be promoted for the next season So the fact that they had been repeatedly warned about the litter surely the field should have done something sooner rather than later like in this situation.3.0 Impact of the risk It is clear from the death toll and injury be that many population have been affected by this , not only the mental and physical scarring of the people injured but also the families and friends of those who garbled their lives that day. A report from the Independent found in appendix backs this up by describing his story of being told his father was in a particular(prenominal) burns unit and was to have skin grafts on his hands. similarly viewing the grimness of the outcome of the injuries a plastic surgeon Professor David overhasty and other plastic surgeons from around the UK were brought in. They operated on around 25 people in the first day while the total needing medical care was 80.3.1 Changes as a result of the event This may not be a direct chan ge due to the disaster at the ground that day as this was put into practice in 2007, 22 years after the disaster but im sure it has something to do with it. Bradford City football Club released a statement to become much more stricter on the non smoking policy. It can be found in appendix . From the entering of the anti smoking legislation it became apparent that not all supporters were durable by the rules and ignoring the no smokig signage in certain parts of the stadium. As suggested that a cigarette may be the main cause of the disaster you wuld of thought they would have been more forceful with this rule in the first place. They assert that they feel sufficient warning have been given anf that swtard are instructed to acquit anyone who is caught smoking witin the stadium. Also that anyone who wishes to leave the stadiun to smoke will not be re admitted under any circumstances.The main thing that came out of this disater was The Poppywell enquiry, this was to order the Safe ty at merriments SGrounds Act 1975. From this they changed it to the Fire Safety and Safety of Places of Sport Act. One change that came out of this was to have a maximum number of attendees in stadiuns which is presently set at 10,000. This helps keep an eye on numbers and from a health and safety point of view allows the emergency services to calculate appropriate numbers for if another disaster was to happen. Also from the Poppywell enquiry came that the Green Guide should be revised. The Green Guide gives advice and ensures that people have a strong idea on how safety should be handles at large sporting events.4.0 jeopardy strategy methodology There are 4 types of risk response strategies, these are dodge,reduction,retention and transference. Risk avoidance is the removal of risk liabilities or hazards. This can be done by changing certain procedures that have a high risk, removing or change magnitude risk sources and substituting the less hazardous options. Sometimes risks are out-of-the-way(prenominal) too high and may not be able to be reduced at all and the only answer is to cancel or get rid of the whole idea.Risk reduction is the reduction of the severity caused by the impact. Its done by reducing the probability of it occurring, It is basically to reduce the seriousness of the outcome should a accident occur. This is done by methods such as protecting yourselves and others and having a good security system.Risk retention is applies to small risks as the cost of insuring yourselves and others against the risk would be advantageously larger than the total losses so no special efforts are made to control the risk. This doesnt mean that the risks are ignored but are closely monitored to ensure they dont happen again.Risk transference is the allocation of risk to a third party not yourself, which is obtained by purchasing insurance cover.