Unix :: essays research papers fc

UNIX was the prototypical operating system designed to put across on dissimilar computers by converting most hardw atomic number 18 specific commands in machine language into an main(a) programming language called C . UNIX was the basis of AT&Ts telephone system and the governments wide area electronic net unravel system. Then it became the basis of discourse between engineers and scientists, and eventually the basis of communication for everyone worldwide. It has held this remarkable spot since 1969. However, in the 1990s there are competitors in the market, namely, Microsoft Corporation with its Windows NT product. But UNIX-based software suppliers are not just play over and letting the competitors win. UNIX remains, and will remain a major(ip) actor in the marketplace. The unique advantage of the UNIX operating system when it was introduced was that it could (and still does) stock on dissimilar machines, unheard of prior to 1969. UNIX also can run more than one program a t a time, store analyzable graphics and databases, and link to other UNIX and mainframe computer systems, including DOS since the modern 1980s. UNIX-based systems control various programs written by many companies to distribute development between multiple computers within the network. This minimizes user costs and eliminates system-wide ironware crashes. some(a) of the original UNIX programs are still evident today. UNIX was developed at AT&T in 1969, primarily for controlling the phone network and use government communications. Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Sun Systems, other U.S. companies and international companies now sell versions of UNIX that work best on their computers. UNIX has enjoyed a long, exclusive history, but Microsoft is trying to cook Windows NT as the premier Web server and replace UNIXs prevailing position as the Internets operating system. Although the Internet was in the beginning developed around UNIX, some companies who design software for the Internet are becoming reluctant to embrace UNIX for this purpose. A major reason for locomote to NT instead of UNIX is that the UNIX operating system is expensive, whereas Microsoft Windows NT is affordable to everyday users. The other major advantage of Microsoft Windows NT is significantly easier to install and maintain. Also, UNIX requires additional utility software such(prenominal) as NetWare, which is already built in to Microsoft Windows NT. The cost of replacing that hardware is a strong consideration for most companies considering a switch to Microsoft Windows NT. early(a) users are not so quick to jump on the NT bandwagon.