What is the role of engineering science in solving engineering problems?

technology is round ensuring the health, happiness and safety of our planets future. Engineers argon at the concentre of inventing creative solutions to address these argufys head-on. Now and in the future, engineers will play a vital role in finding solutions to many an(prenominal) of the important issues approach us today, such as global warming, energy supplies, clean weewee, nutrient shortages, transport, obesity, healthc atomic number 18 and the ageing population.Although engineers use science and math to design or create solutions to real origination problems, engineering is not really considered a science. Science is astir(predicate) discovering and understanding the natural, whereas engineering is ab out(p) inventing, designing and implementing the artificial. Engineering is based principally on physics, chemic science, and mathematics and their extensions into materials science, solid and fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, move out and rate processes, and organiz ations analysis. Engineers employ two types of natural resources, materials and energy.Materials acquire uses that reflect their properties their strength, relieve of fabrication, lightness, or durability their ability to insulate or conduct and their chemical, electrical, or acoustical properties. Important sources of energy include fossil give the axes (coal, petroleum, gas), wind, sunlight, falling pee, and thermonuclear fission. Let us take a moment to think about some things we use in our everyday life Buildings, bridges, roads, high panaches and employment lights, vehicles (buses, cars, planes and water ferries), computers and other electronic devices, none of them came into existence without engineers.We wouldnt provoke been equal to(p) to drive to work, check our facebook status or even use the elevators at our work places. Engineering science is apply to solve problems and improve our origination Problems like qualification your alarm go off on clock time or maki ng sure your toothpaste has just the right amount of chemicals to bemuse you that perfect smile or even ensure the right insert to make angry birds an addictive game. Now let us serve at an aeroplane, they provide a lot of examples of the importance of engineering science.Every daub of a plane has been touched by a whole team of engineers, a mechanical engineer designing engine, a mechatronic engineer designs the prevails, the fuel extracted by mining engineers and refined by chemical engineers, the navigation system electrical and softw be engineer created those. From the Right brothers low gear 12th secant flight in 1903 to the invention of the jet engine, improvements in the mechanism of control in air frame construction have continued by means of the twentieth ampere-second.Now with computers in the cockpit engaged in every aspect, flight electronics are sure to lead innovation in the future of aviation. The automobile deviate the dash we travel but it stay an engin eering work in progress so with the advancement of fuel cells and electric powered engines automobiles are certain to maintain their position at the front of technology thoroughly into the future. High performance materials have made possible some of the degree centigrade most dazzling technological achievements like aero planes, microchips and lasers.In materials engineering atomic and molecular(a) materials and the nano products they produce may very well make the 21st blow the nano age. In the area of household appliances two major engineering innovations, electrical resistance heating and small efficient motors lead to advancements like electric stoves, nullity cleaners, washers, dish washers that drastically reduce the domestic workloads. A century value of progress suggest that more innovations in advancement lie ahead. The Burj Khalifa, it is the realisms tallest building at 829. 8m high, its also in the worlds hottest environment reaching up to 50 degrees in summer.On e of the problems in building the Burj was trying to figure out how to set 45000 cubic meters of fortify concrete in such extreme weather. The solution was a sly method of pumping iced liquid concrete into the 55000 ton steel frame during the night. The answer is a building that is vertically over 800 m high instead than planely all over the ground. On Saturday March 1932 the Syden Harbour bridge circuit was commissioned.The bridge was a marvel of civil engineering and since 1815 people had been talk of the town of building a bridge to connect the two sides of the withstand. The problem was that the harbour was so incredibly wide and how could a bridge span such a width and support its own weight. The solution was the idea the Romans used in the past. The arched bridge works by transferring the weight into horizontal forces embracing them at the ends of the arch. Thanks to 20th century civil engineers the impulsive reality can travel coast to coast by way of the interstate highway system.As traffic grows engineering is working to improve pavements, frighten away barriers and other design elements and would use brisk technology to improve traffic flow and safety. As the population of cities grew in the 20th century the challenge of clean accessible water was meet by civil engineers who created systems for water treatment and distribution leading to vast improvement in public health. As the need for clean water increases successors in water watchfulness will serve to inspire future engineers to face the challenge of amend water supply and distribution in all areas of the world.Chemical engineering and chemistry advanced in the 19th century. Through the development of electrochemistry and spectroscope many more chemical elements could be discovered. Mendelejev and Meyer independently developed the chemical righteousness that states that the properties of all the elements are periodic functions of their atomic weights. In 1869 Mendelejev proposed the Periodic put over of Elements that classifies the chemical elements corresponding to their atomic weights. Based on this table incidental discoveries of new elements were made which led to the completion of the table.In the 19th century chemical engineering witnessed an enormous advance in polymer technology and in the 20th century the mass production of polymers became economically feasible. These advances led to the introduction of new material, such as, plastics and fibers. As the demand grew for gasoline chemical engineers discovered a host of useful byproducts of crude oil and the petrochemical industry was born. Throughout the pump of the 20th century petroleum processing technologies allowed petrochemicals to replace environmentally damaging coal tar chemistry but environmentally issues may sort the outlook of this industry in the 21st century.Scientist and Engineers learned how to make a transistor, shrink it to a microscopic size and harness it for once out of the qu estion powers of digital computing, control, communication, detection and display. Today engineers are exploring new architectures for these circuits and experimenting with mysterious quantum effectuate that might be harnessed for computation. At the dawn of the 20th century the electric power capacity expanded rapidly while straight innovation improves the system. As demand for the benefits of electrification continues to grow around the globe, resourcefulness remains a prime virtue.Large scale power grids are being supplemented by decentralized systems in which consumers produce some of their own power through renewable resources such as wind and solar power The first electronic computers introduced in the late 1930s were the size of large fashion and capable of the most basic tasks. Today PCs, Macs and laptops, I pads and smart phones are such prominent fixtures in our technologically advanced society that it is sound to imagine a future where computers dont continue to have an increased role in almost everything we do.Beginning as a dick for academia and government and evolving rapidly into the World Wide Web decipherable to anyone with a computer and a telephone connection, the internet has transformed the way we conduct research, communicate and purchase items. The internet has now been such an intrinsic part of our daily lives that the future could only bring more hazard for us to connect with the world around us and do business.But what about the future, what problems will the engineers solve next, will we finally have affordable solar power or robots that can perform life saving surgical process or a building so tall that your view is of out of space or finally engineering a working linger board. Engineering is solving problems by taking ideas out there and making them possible and when shared with the world it serves to make all of our lives better In summary we can see that throughout history engineers have taken ideas and change them into innovation.