Four Theoretical Approaches to Metaphysics Essay Example for Free

Four Theoretical Approaches to Metaphysics Essay in that location argon four theoretical approaches to the metaphysics and they include Dualism and the theory that what exists on arouse do so on two levels the physical or the psychical. The next approach is Materialism which theorizes that everything exists on a physical level. thus there is the Idealism approach which states that everything that exists is mental or spiritual. Finally, there is Alternative Views which theorizes that what exists in neither mental nor spiritual but believed that what exists is both, which means that what exists is neutral. In the Materialism theory of metaphysics it is said that everything is make of some descriptor of structure that are now called atoms. These atoms are governed entirely by physical laws and are thought to function up everything that we know and see. There were and are yet many men in the scientific community of interests that feel this way, but the most pronounced one was n amed Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes implied clearly that all things are do of material particles and that all change reduces to motion. (cite) His theory states that everything is theme in motion to include an individuals thought process.Hobbes goes into detail about how this process works and called it perception or sense. His way of describing it is the fact that things take up different properties and that the properties do not really exist. The properties of an object are found on what we see them to be. We perceive a rose to be beautiful, smell nice, and have red pedals. Those properties according to Hobbes are all based on perception and the rose does not actually have any of these traits. The things that really are in the world out-of-door us are those motions by which these seemings are caused. (cite) Hobbes describes perception as motion from the outside effects the motion of the inside of a person.The motion on the outside affected the motion on the inside and leaves a lasti ng effect after the motion is complete or dispersed because the motion that remains behind on the inside is left as a memory. The motion that is still on the inside is a perception and in turn is the root cause for thinking, imagination, and memory. As human organism we describe this reaction by assigning words to these perceptions and Hobbes labeled that as basising.The way that people reason is nothing sort of adding and subtracting of the consequences of general names. (cite) The easiest way that this sight be explained would be to refer it to a computer. The grievous drive is considered as the dejection on the inside and the keyboard and mouse as the outside. The unwaveringly drive is made up of a disk and attracter and works by taking the disc and spinning is more or less at a rapid pace. Next the magnet is moved around to encode the data to the hard drive. This whole process is done through movement and if stationary there is nothing that give the axe be done to ret rieve or store information.First to store or retrieve information an outer source of movement needs to happen. Movement from the outside was represented as a keyboard and mouse. The keyboard and mouse which is movement from the outside affects the hard drive which is the movement from the inside and vice versa. Now that movement has been represented the cogitate of information needs to be considered. Now we understand what movement effect movement means we can now address the fact of reasoning and perception. All of the information that the computer takes in needs to go somewhere and needs to be retrieved again.The computer makes sense of all the data by assigning verse to all of the data so that it can be retrieved again. This aspect would be considered our perception which is reasoning which as Hobbes stated before is our thinking, memory, and imagination. Now some people would argue that Hobbes theory does not take into accounts purpose making and other voluntary actions, but he does go into detail about how that process works. Hobbes addresses the finer points of the decision process by stating that every decision or movement starts of as an endeavor which was caused by perception.He then breaks it down even into two groups consisting of longing and aversion. When the endeavor is toward something then it is considered a desire and when it is away it is considered an aversion. We associate desire and aversion with words like love and hate or inviolable and bad. So according to Hobbes the basic principle of our decision making is like a magnet. Lets look at the magnet that is in the computer and affects the hard drive. Sometimes data can be corrupted and the information will not take to the hard drive.The process of corrupt data being entered from the outside can be considered as an aversion. Now any information that the system lets in can be considers as desire. If that did not make sense then lets look at a magnet in general. A magnet has a positive and a negative side. Anything that is attracted to the positive side can be considered a desire and anything that is repelled by the negative side can be considered an aversion. In the late years there has been some advancements in technology that allows us to uncover the mysteries of the cosmea.Scientists have found matter that is smaller than atoms and they are calling them subatomic particles. It has been discovered that these particles make up every aspect of the universe and are comprised of some type of energy that is connected with everything else. After this discovery a lot of scientists are rattled about their theory and if Materialism is really the right type of metaphysical theory to go with. However, this does not completely rule this theory out it just seems like that needs to some changes or tweaks to the way that we think about Materialism.