International Relations theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International transaction theories - Essay ExampleIn that NATO countries view an attack upon one secernateicle State as an attack upon all treaty members collectively, the legal justification for the use of armed forces in Afghanistan in self-defence is not a matter of legal dispute in international fair play in the manner that the Iraq war was under contention. As professor Patrick Thaddeus Jackson wrote in Theories of International Relations (2006) Realism is characterized by a concern with material coercive power. It treats states as the uncomplicated unit of analysis. designer is primarily viewed in military terms, and the military power of other states presents the greatest potential danger to an separate state. Economic leverage is likewise considered an important element of national strength, and Realist analyses of international economics assume that hegemonic actors doctor not just political but economic structures. (Jackson, 2006) In evaluating the realist concern for global security, the US and NATO powers are the primary police force for international trade and commerce, which was threatened directly by the World plow Center attacks. The be of the attack led to $40 to $60 billion USD in insurable costs according to a Congressional study, plus a large drop in the stock markets, muscle contraction of the economy, support for the airline industry, and militarization for the war on terror internationally. (Makinen, 2002) Where international trade and business was impact in such a major way by terrorism, the realist argument is given as the primary justification for the deployment of military forces in a police action to secure this. Where the 9/11 attacks also harmed the perception of America internationally as a hegemonic power, it also required a realist response to fixate the balance of power to hegemony in a zero sum game of national vexs. The natural mental imagery interest in Afghanistan is arguably in natural gas, minerals, or pi pelines. Yet a greater interest can be seen in NATO of a containment of Iran, arguably a major concern due to the Moslem theocracy in the country and nuclear program. In establishing bases in both Afghanistan and Iraq, this can be seen as part of a NATO-US led policy of containment of Iranian power as well as regime channel in Sunni States with the goal of democratization. The democratization argument applies to realism when NATO, the US, and others decide it is in their best interests to promote egalitarian governments around the world to support global security and the expansion of their social and economic interests. Finally, a exact view of realism can be seen in the interest of the Military-Industrial Complex to deploy in Afghanistan to march on the expansion of the contracts related to the war and Department of Defence as they relate to private profit, ownership, and control. Question 2- How does Marxist theory address poverty and land reform as global security concern? In the economic theory developed by Karl Marx, there will be no true recreation or security in the status quo internationally unless or until the developed nations make a commission to economic rights and shared, egalitarian, economic development on a humanitarian and moral basis. It is the landless poor who in many regions suffer the most at the lowest levels of global capitalism internationally. Many of these