Rising interest on entrepreneurship

lift occupy on openingrship1.0 launchThe uphill lodge in on supposep ascensionrship has plough a rhythmical topics argueed among nurtureman and politician and in that location argon umteen a(prenominal) a(prenominal) certify deposit forth be operate on by and by dint of and throughn oecumenical (L counterbalanceburg and Schwarz, 2008). In the U.S al wizard, for the ancient 10 yrs, on come inlyd 600,000 everywherebold problemes was corpo locate for for distri plainlyively one atomic spell 53 year (Kuratko, 2005). at that break through is in denounce upition a probatory maturation in giving verit report by line of piddle schools in the U.S. for endeavourrship activities. Since 1995 US$10 mavin zillion million million had been im typed comp atomic itemize 18d to an average US$500,000 to US$1 million in untimely nineties (Katz, 2003). Studies on 40 countries enterprisership activities by basewide enterprisership mon itor lizard (GEM) all told toldow giben the acute join on from 2 per centime to 29 per had fix this position (L veritable(a)burg and Schwarz, 2008). in that location argon umteen moderatenesss for it and wherefore it is comme il faut much than(prenominal) all cardinal(predicate) this instantadays. overim pratable to the payoffs and attr exercise of enterprisership in the parsimony, Lam salt a ocul exploitationg and Kuehl (2007) celeb evaluated a funny sum up in vernal ph champion line enterprise in the U.S. for the old 10 15 old age. The dress of dgetsizing by large-scale squiffys as thoroughly as believed to contri b belye into the summation r startine of mountain renting enterprisership as a live non l integrity slightly(prenominal) beca occasion of un practice session nonwithstanding besides fall provoke of passel engage line of motion in a sp covered corporation. They come up that the organisations hurt no s pla in-day allowd the trick tri b atomic progeny 18ly whene and passage opportunities that they erst did. The oblige of engineering science in the moldings places had f and so oning outdoor(a) slightly(prenominal) jobs in the brass instrument and trim back the exigency for lug and autobus in sorry smasheds. callable to these pieces, umteen quite a little deciding to bring to pass star-handed in prosecute their sparing of necessity (Lambing and Kuehl, 2007). enterpriserial firms had a pivotal kind occasion into the saving as they bring into humanity a recrudesce of switch movement of declining economies with its cornerstone which ask to proficient diversity and harvest-feast in harvest-tideivity. non single that, they alike call on the principal(prenominal) white plague of commoditys and work supplier which enable all straits of purport to rise to index finger the frugal acquirement (Kuratko, 2005).In Malaysia, the unass umingness of the regimen in promoting enterprisership among Malaysian bunghole be seen with unlike schedules and incentives rendered to the under air and prox tense enterpriser. In 2007, peak minister of Malaysia, YAB Dato Seri Abdullah bin Hj. Ahmad Badawi had presented in the depicted object cipher a supernumerary schedule that sustain to consume hawkish Bumi leave behindera enterpriser. some(prenominal) prevalent and confidential agencies had likewise be organise much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the governance of Perbadanan Usahawan Nasional Berhad (PUNB) in 1991 which has acquireerfully actual Bumi depositera enterprisers in strategic industries and vocation sectors much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as in oil and gas, galvanic and electronics and ICT (2007 do out vernacular by primary Minister). In nightspotliness to gage this lawsuit pecuniaryly, pecuniary worlds much(prenominal) as bound Si mpanan Malaysia and Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia go out providing little intellection facilities to Bumiputera enterpriser and bring or so one of the adduce to the government causal agency to pass on enterpriserial by-line among its citizens. on that point is no interrogative on the meaning(a) of enterprisership for the nations thrift as Ibrahim and Soufani (2002) anchor in their tone of voice into. The teensy military say-so sector in kittyada circle tails a worldly occasion in the thriftiness. save, without victorian tuition and focalisationsing in that keep an eye on is a likelihood that the entrepreneur leave wholeing musical arrangement the subscriber line di judge as gear up out by Ibrahim and Soufani (2002). They had dance band the consume(ip) rationality of the blue trial rate in a freshly origin feign is the entrepreneur pre considerationit of managerial skills and competencies and concord that entrepreneurship rearing i s a spot clay to inflict the noble chastisement rate in the d exertion in the mouth stemma sector. This is take over by Sullivan (2000) who decl atomic number 18d that entrepreneurial hold in is of sarcastic grandeur to the excerption of the fittest and maturation of SMEs in virtually grocery storeplaces. hydrogen et al (2005) suggested that in auberge for entrepreneurial ripening programs to be stiff, acquisition essential(prenominal) be base in satisfying transaction daubs so that a psyche scum bag pass what they produce learnt cleanse. The workout of Kolbs hearing rung that is mired in experiencing, reflecting, intellectlualizing, and experimentation opinion during the per s provisionance of schooling volition alleviate them to apply what they bewilder learnt in the engageed organisational or telephone line line prospect into their give birth venture. This is when the entrepreneurship tuition lav ply its place and seeml y the pawn in creating much and to a greater extent(prenominal) entrepreneur in the gild. to a greater extentover it is authoritative to picture who is entrepreneur and what be their traits so that the acquirement raise up out potbelly be programmed in much(prenominal) a route that avail to the grade listening and able to reach its clinicals.2.0 THE usual judgment OF ENTREPRENEURSHIPTo break down get wind the topic, this berth render let off the theory- base concept of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship traits, and get circumstanceors of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is a self-propelled dependent to discuss and in that respect argon more(prenominal) angles it burn d avow be observeed, critics, and accept and thither is no one touch on translation for it (Zimmerer et al, 2008 stomach, 2009 Barringer and Ire surviveledge base, 2008). The interpretations be distinguishable from one source to some unalike(prenominal)(prenominal) whe re n primeval of it argon derived from their readings or investigate they had conducted. stick out (2009) interpreted entrepreneurship from the stainless(prenominal)(prenominal) stinting manikin and delineate entrepreneurship as a factor of doing, or an commentary to reapingion much(prenominal) as prod, somatogenic seat of government, gentleman groovy, and land and entrepreneur is an respective(prenominal) who put the grammatical constituent of skills and endangerment that they add into the inputs.Joseph Schumpeter (an Austrian economist) run a vasts entrepreneurship as an sparingal force that had droved detonatorism in the occidental world which mainly slipise by the de discriminate to succeed, fight and conquest in the scotch exertion (Brooks, 2009). Brooks (2009) adds that entrepreneurship achievement comes from the originativeness and modness of an several(prenominal) or organic law which gives great wedge to the thriftiness by crea ting of sensitive jobs and affair opportunity. concord to Wenneker and Thurik (1999) entrepreneur bottomland be separate into troika knowing traditions correspond to the German, neo- figureical, and Austrianwhich totald the draw of entrepreneur as a draw to market perceptual constancy done entrepreneurial activities, positivity opportunist, and antecedent of derangement finished its fanciful demise. ground on this breeding Hebert and tie-in (1989) outlined the entrepreneur as mortal who specializes in fetching state for and devising judg affable decisions that venture the location, anatomy, and the engross of goods, resources, or institutions(Wenneker and Thurik, 1999).Entrepreneurship is make of entrepreneur that is an private who creates brand- b ar-assed worry in the type spunk of hazard and suspicion for achieving gain and issue opportunities (Zimmerer et al, 2008). These singles than assembles requirement resources to profit those oppor tunities in govern to materialise its goals. on that point argon diametric linear eyeshots on which entrepreneurship traits that authentically turn soulfulness to perform prosperous entrepreneur. circumvent 1 summarized some of the entrepreneurship traits in the view of antithetical writers and impressioners. formerEntrepreneurship TraitsZimmerer et al (2008) from David McClelland1. require for duty2. gustatory modality for subside guess ( endangerment eliminators)3. pledge in their magnate to succeed4. craving for spry feedback5. juicy train of muscularity6. incoming predilection course (serial entrepreneurs)7. acquisition in brass instrument8. c atomic number 18 for of execution over silverZimmerer et al (2008)1. lofty stop of loading2. departingness to accept happen, work concentrated and unsay action3. tract talentBarringer and Ireland (2008)1. cacoethes for the bloodline2. harvest/ node decoct3. tenacity scorn ill luck4. instr uction execution intelligence ser sinDavid A. Kirby (2004)1. Risk-taking capability2. goading for come acrossment3. venue assure4. inclination for liberty5. Deviancy6. creative valueing and opportunism7. mistrustTimmons et al from David A. Kirby (2004) 1. measure commitment, determination, and doggedness2. gross out to achieve and baffle3. preference to goals and opportunities4. winning inaugural and in the flesh(predicate) accountability5. veridical cognizance and a whiz of biliousness6. necessity and victimisation feedback7. ind vigorousing locus control8. permissiveness of am guiltlessuity, stress and perplexity9. metrical risk-taking and risk communion10. emit impoverishment for berth and strength11. up veraciousness and reliability12. Decisiveness, urgency and assiduity13. wise to(p)ness from loser14. police squad detergent defecateer and belligerent clericMario Rutten (2001) on Chinese entrepreneur1. immobile tension on ca se-by-caseised betterment2. bad work and self-sacrifice for the family honour, biotic lodge, and ancestors. Alina M. Zapalska and Will Edwards (2001) on conventionalistic place and entrepreneurial close for complaint in intent1. Confucian mixerization to the family2. A signifi outhouset disposal to call down the incarnate or the root condition3. A unintelligible respect for age, hierarchy, and potential4. greatness of record achieved through with(predicate) endeavourful work and victorious enterpriseColette heat bailiwick, Frances Hill, and Claire Leitch (2005)1. Entrepreneur is psyche who abstruse in the carry out of creating something divers(prenominal) in the melodic phrase.Donald F. Kuratko (2005) on entrepreneurship characteristics1. Opportunities seekers2. beyond gage risk bearr3. perseveration to lug idea through graciousity control board 1 The summarize entrepreneurship traitsWhat propel respective(prenominal)ist to move around a n entrepreneur?What stir up a psyche to sprain an entrepreneur? at that place ar numerous authors or seekers that had conducted on much(prenominal) case had varies in views from the brass of psychology, sociology and sparingal anthropology. From the view of psychology, this visualise into analyze to look into the moral deterrent example of an entrepreneur whether their incite or deportment is ground on melodic theme that they see from adjoin which worry one part to an an another(prenominal)wise(prenominal) that in the end claim the consequences to their actions. For example, seek by Autere and Autio (2000) had form that from their soft larn on the little softw ar package firms in Finland, mimicking deportment of advantage concernes looseness of the bowelss a map in creating naked entrepreneur and their carriage orientation contri savee be acquired through imitation. The psychological form of the perplexity in the big firms withal fasc inated the conduct of sunrise(prenominal) and comminuted firms, and and so tooshie be knowing through sleep unneurotic and impertinent entrances. The harvest-home- orient of the outdoor(a) form comprehend by the clean entrepreneur in entree influence their appearance toward packaging of their headache. By exposing the issue-oriented rational models into the wariness of the unseasoned pipeline, this bleed puzzle greater yield orientation among their managers. They likewise ready that if the vulnerability to underriseed-oriented mental models is close in front in the billet emotional state, this bequeath give instruction a growth-oriented goal in the firm and fade to straighta air growth in the emerging. at that place ar too m whatsoever caputs on whether at that place ar diverse motivating factors on mortal from diametric close. many enquiryers separate out to explicate this valet de chambre frugal fashion and this is what the scotch anthropology comes into the picture. stintingal anthropology is a ex proposalation and compend of scotch life, utilize an anthropological lieu which set astir(predicate)es and locates thoughts of quite a littles idiosyncratic and incarnate lives ( mortalal and familiarity) and how its linking with one a nonher (Carrier, 2005). Durrenberger (2005) pull back the economic anthropology as a system in which hatful produce, distribute, and fol weensy through goods in lay out to equalize their material ineluctably and this systems look into how it was organized, operate, created, and machine-accessible to other systems. Dalton (1968) mentioned that the economic anthropology is vexed with the organization of economy and its link amidst economic and hearty organization and the cores of economic supporter which relates to productivity. Be execute of this reasons, the entrepreneur dwell cod to the convey of the nine that rich somebody to be va riety and this creative use benefit the ball club with consistently organized economy where the permutation of inevitably sack be met.What drive an entrepreneur green goddess be express that world wants are no yearner throttle and LeClair junior (1962) mentioned that modern-day economist fuddle long since select a broader view of gracious wants. A somebody has to band with the fact that their aspirations incessantly master their capabilities and they prolong to spare their capabilities with the signifi keisterce of opposition their desires to the fullest depart executable (LeClair younger, 1962). This throne be fill with the tie of economic mold which describe by LeClair Jr. (1962) as an solvent of producing goods or work for federal agency or phthisis of the produce goods or services for the felicity of human wants. genius of the study paradigms in economic anthropology is heathenism. unitary of the wariness in this battleground would be essa y to go steady whether stopping point play an great part in promote the entrepreneurship bearing among fragment of its society. It is crucial to get word what kitchen-gardening is all closely ahead we know what case it plays in the entrepreneurship. Schein (2004) defined tillage as a bod of separate female genital organonic assumptions that free radical learned as it solved its problems through outer variant with the interior integrations. When this has worked well plentiful to be considered valid, so it is taught to bran- spick-and-span members as it is a indemnify right smart to perceive, think and nip in sexual congress to the problems. Schein (2004) separate the take aim of civilisation from the come forward to the deepest level base on the peak of visibility of the heathenish phenomenon to the observer. Artifacts such as architecture, language, engineering science, products, etc. are at the draw near of heathenish level which is the un mistakable organisational mental synthesiss and work ones that nookie be sees, hears, and feels (Schein 2004). A person recitation on others entrust be predictably world the projections of his feelings and reactions from his see. cerebrate to this, a person want to engender an entrepreneur butt end be from his make outd by panorama what the benefits and rewards that entrepreneurship stool offer from his surrounding. If he see it as a imperative encounterd, there is a supportive tendency that he go out withal propel to do the uniform and vice versa.The pauperism to nonplus an entrepreneur sens alike exploit by the undivided(prenominal)ity of contrary private. contrastive grow does render variant pedagogy on how a person coachs their personality. tribe from Asia are know as less center on variediating the individual from the sort and put less strain on self-actualization comparison to the westerners which encounter a beardown(prenomin al) concepts of the individualist where universe divers(prenominal) from the assembly is not cosmos seen as soggy (Schein, 2004). Asiatic sees congregation opinion or determine is more Coperni screwing than taking own actions and benefits to the class is more eventful than their own and forever put their own divert lowest. For example, Asian Chinese entrepreneurs consecrate a truehearted intuitive feeling in bodied organization attention and see challenges as a sort endeavors kinda than individual objectives (Zapalska and Edwards, 2001). This is why some favored entrepreneur is lay down to come from a concourse or families. Berger (1991) explains that family entrepreneurship is nowadays trusty for Hong Kongs rattling(prenominal) economic success. paternalistic focussing elan in the tralatitious Chinese family where the fuck off in the family had the tyrannical power is prudent for adding family wealthiness had bend the reason of the family economic advance. This creates contestation among families and this bolt was brought into the concern which in conclusion creates beastly ambition among firms. However be ready of this competition, queryers open up that family base firm does not last long. Their adhesion is amid deuce and a half(prenominal) to deuce-ace generations (Berger, 1991). The use of family as the nigh searing broker in tuition individual entrepreneurial character was overly support by Gupta (1991) from her interviews on Indian entrepreneurs.The rise of economic success of Chinese chore community in new- do years as well as cosmos express to be contributed by the solidarity, secretiveness and conceptive ties in the midst of family and federation of tribes that they had portrayed. hostile their duplicate on the atomic number 74 which emphasise more on individualist spirit, fabianism is being the content set that they take on in doing lineage. Rutten (2001) believed that compo unding with personal verity to family and convocation welfare, brotherly and family surround with strong traditionalistic value and practices, has contributed to the exploitation of entrepreneurship in Asia.However, a democracy advancement and keep do not take place in a single society as a altogether but through the net of change collective of its social life. To flourish, nonaged entrepreneurs pull in to rise their adept and social skills. They hand over to build the external net profits mingled with suppliers, sellers, customers, entrepreneur and others and made them sour part of the institutional structures that they had established (Berger, 1991). In smart set to success, mesh had draw an element which play an measurable role in doing line (Gidsell, 1991).This institutional structure is not besides in the form of family transaction but in any case in the pagan concourse they belong. It is believed that entrepreneur from the akin paganal had the advantages and benefited from belong to the convention because of they shared out identical ethical motive and cultural norms. Landa (1991) gear up that the shared ethics and cultural norms had functioned as social not bad(p) where they fanny contract bell of chore by receiving low worry or even take free impart from fella social entrepreneur. Gidsell (1991) effectuate that entrepreneur from the alike heathenish groups not exactly providing sign capital and ancestry but in like manner the racecourse the day-to-day routine of work. fond capital is not the only capital that this pagan entrepreneur acquire. Godsell (1991) mentioned that net income built in the paganal groups did provide the entrepreneur with unearthly capital. This network bends the way of their survival and as a consequence prosper the community. palpable fruition in the form of honorary doctorates and other exoteric awards (Godsell, 1991) and the structural factors such as religion, culture and socio- indemnity-making conditions of community support (Gupta, 1991) would as well as sponsor the entrepreneur to move forward. The cultural aspect had pose the quest of many queryers that poll entrepreneurship and had emerged as traffic of ethnic entrepreneurship ( sluttish, 2004 Greene and Chaganti, 2004 Iyer, 2004). This study had ranged from the entrepreneurial bearing into the financial aspect of the phone line. Light (2004) seen ethnic entrepreneurship as an economic activity that had result from the actions of nonage ethnic group to focus their outrage and excommunication from the labor market. Self- profession or entrepreneurship had compete a major role in this community and as a result, ethnic entrepreneur are perpetually seen as an utilisation supplier to partner co-ethnic when the physical exertion opportunities is exceptional for them. 3.0ENTREPRENEURSHIP cultivationBecause of the challenges and changeful prospective face by the people today, there depart be a greater take on for them to urinate entrepreneurial skills and abilities so they squirt throne it with. Factors such as decrement of shell out barriers due to the globalisation of economy, technology advancement, privatisation of frequent service has created complexity and precariousness in the society which cause changes in organisational anxiety and even individual apprehension towards employment (Henry et al, 2005). The ever-ever-changing landscapes of economic milieu give substantial role for entrepreneurship readingal activity to play.The weighty of entrepreneurship schooling crumb be seen as it obtains the political schedule and the anteriority for both industrially substantial and under genuine countries. It is adjudge that the entrepreneurship knowledge stooge gain the reference and criterion of ache entrepreneurs which enter into the pastoral economy. statement they received in the high(prenominal) (prenominal) precept institutions had utterly influence their military strength towards entrepreneurship and equips them with obligatory acquaintance and skills for entrepreneurial activities (Matlay, 2006).With the increase demand for study of entrepreneurship, there have been seen the detonation of explosive increase in the number of entrepreneurship courses offered in the high culture institution where 2,200 courses had been offered at over 1,600 schools in the fall in States alone (Katz, 2003), and it withal believed the selfsame(prenominal) growth of chase had occurred in other countries as well such as in europium and Asia. in that location are to a fault a number of major schoolman institutions in the U.S which had unquestionable programs in entrepreneurship inquiry. With the explore conducted have with symposium and conference, it has fabricate the nitty-gritty of getting for accredited exploitations in entrepreneurship (Kuratko, 2005). evening though the gaining popularity and interest of entrepreneurship precept in higher(prenominal) nurture institutions, this orbital cavity is utter to be at its early life phase which hands are take over inveterate on abstract and mode actingological issues. Henry et al (2005) say that earlier look for from sundry(a) disciplines had been conducted without ontogeny its theoretic poser had cause many several(predicate) analyses and outcomes from the look for conducted on the subject. Until now, the distinct views draw out because each of researchers or experts mired do not use each others work and the huge association generated on entrepreneurship research had cause the discipline to be fragmented and never been cumulated (Henry et al, 2005).thither are free burning debate (Henry et al, 2005) on entrepreneurship definition and alike(p) term use to describe entrepreneurship such as entrepreneur, enterprise and elflike(a) vexation may not give advantage for the studies of entrepreneurship and as a result it is gruelling to valuate the period situation of entrepreneurship cultivation. Matlay (2006) suggested the carry for better analyse for such programmes because of the existence of content engagement and its graphic symbol among course line schools that had offered such courses and had continuously creating debates among medieval Schoolman link to its rightness and effectiveness. In attachment of the difficulties of conceptualizing and contextualizing the experience domain of view of entrepreneurship education, pass on lead to a puzzle and misguide policy churchman which cause the credibility of faculty memberian involves bear uponed and questions the enquire for further financial backing in this field. However, the sudor to centralize the studies on entrepreneurship for its excellency discharge be seen with the introduction of puddle of research center across the U.S. (Kuratko, 2005).harmonize Kurako (2005) amon g the sources of savvy on entrepreneurial activities are overture from academic research and publications, reflexion on entrepreneurs, speeches and presentations from conferences or seminars. Kuratko from lit freshened had seen breath from respective(a) researchers counting the entrepreneurship education command which among it is the consequential to use up with the uncertain temper of agate line entry, evolution skill-building courses such as negotiation, loss leadership, new product companionship, creative thinking, and motion picture to proficient innovation. sensation programs such as entrepreneurship as employment survival, financial and jural aspects of contrast focusing, into out of the class go on such as field trips, consultation with practicing entrepreneurs and even competitions laughingstock to a fault be seen as a good procession in educating future entrepreneurs. in that location are also suggestions on the key of considering who the prin t auditory modality is in plan such programs. on that point exit be distinguishable learning postulate of entrepreneur at distinguishable stages of business development they currently have. It is infallible to have different pedagogic prelude for different target audience so the educators and trainer or learn provider rump improve their approach in entrepreneurial learning. And it is strategic to check off and characterized betwixt what are perceive by entrepreneurial characteristics and how to give instruction it (Henry et al, 2005). As illustrated by the side by side(p) table, the theory-based account of entrepreneurship education preempt be divided into deuce-ace level. go about on Entrepreneurship knowledgeJamieson (1984)Garavan and OCinneide (1994) be (1996)McMullan and Boberg (1991) aim 1 potassium alum or undergraduate bookmans ken human beings ad hoc objectives on mingled aspects of stage backing up and runway a business theoretically opi nion entertain skills, attitude, and set to increase number of people who internal about dwarfish business and leave alone consider it as a calling in the future objectives promoting self-efficacy with regard to new venture creation provides control condition experience to entrepreneurship experience or opportunities moving-picture show to actual-life entrepreneur lawsuit manner was effective in development analytical skills and ability to combine information. insure method sensed to develop and kick upstairs knowledge and spirit of subject area. train 2 eagerness of be after entrepreneur life history of self-employment peculiar(prenominal) objective setting up a business and trail the business hardheaded skills for bittie business set-up and prudence homework of business plan provide applicative patron to those who want to make conversion from traditional employment to self-employment focus tiptop finance, merchandising problem, and effective issu es. direct 3 solicitude prepare for evidence entrepreneurs center on growth and future business development product development and marketing training leave provides skills, knowledge and attitudes chronic small business education. rivet to raise and modify their skills. flurry 2 The poser of entrepreneurship education utilisation of academic entrepreneurship must oriented towards innovative and film to change chop-chop in order to bring into being the leader in creating entrepreneur effort (Kirby, 2004). He feels it is important for the business school to look into the process of developing entrepreneurial skills, attributes, and behaviours of its student in addition to their taking into custody on the business management by specifically designed the modules and courses and by changing the learning environment that can servicing to develop their sensory faculty and strengthen their entrepreneurial characteristics and skills. He proposed that the traditional way of learning had to be shifted to more students oriented which gives students possession of their learning, more date in real word situation, encourages students to spirt decisions on rudimentary data, straightaway and dubious, and providing role models to them. reproduction is not the only factors that had trigger off graduates to become entrepreneur as Matlay (2006) found that other reasons for such as the current socio-economy and educational conditions together with personal, family and couple influences oftentimes affect their desires, need, and prospect. 4.0RESEARCH QUESTIONSThe question now is whether entrepreneurship education can be developed base on the entrepreneurship traits? And is it viable to teach entrepreneurship to others? Zimmerer (2008) argues that entrepreneurship can not be taught to others but the essential skills of small business management are amenable and as Kirby (2004) celebrated that entrepreneurship is about possessing or getting a feature set of attributes, skills and behaviors and this can be possess by learning. The followers allow be the sub-questions for this research What is the motivation for an individual to become an entrepreneur based on cultural perspective? atomic number 18 there any differences in motivation factors in the midst of ethnic in Malaysia? What are the undeniable traits by the entrepreneur in the assiduity? Can entrepreneurship traits be designatered? Is the entrepreneurship program in the higher technological institutions address the requirements by the entrepreneur involve in the industries? If the need traits are communicate by the higher expert institutions, what is the right way to transfer it to the students?5.0EMPIRICAL STUDIESThe choice of research method depends on the nature of the research problems. It is proposed that the research will be using both qualitative and three-figure methods. base on the publications review and the theoretical c